论荒诞叙事

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:20

本文选题：荒诞　切入点：叙事　出处：《浙江师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文着眼于叙事文本中存在的荒诞叙事，从叙事学的角度，把荒诞纳入审美的范畴，对荒诞叙事进行研究。全文分为五部分：前言。扼要介绍本选题的研究现状和研究中存在的困难。二十世纪关于荒诞派戏剧的研究，学术界较为关注。但在叙事学领域，还没有人对荒诞叙事进行专门的研究。荒诞叙事是从叙事学角度，以文学内部研究为主导，同时兼顾荒诞产生的社会历史、民族文化心理等方面的因素，进行文化解读。进而指出，荒诞叙事的研究对叙事学研究领域的完备，具有重要的作用。正论分三章：第一章，荒诞。从词源学的角度考察荒诞的各种界定，指出荒诞叙事中的“荒诞”一词的含义，既不同于词典中的含义，也不同于常用的含义。它是指事物或形式反常的、不合理的状态，它背离自然的可能性，却不背离内在的可能性。主要讨论：1．荒诞溯源；2．荒诞界定(荒诞与怪诞、丑以及滑稽的关系)；3．荒诞定位，荒诞是一个审美概念，它应该和优美、崇高、滑稽、悲剧等一样，成为美学关注的范畴。第二章，荒诞叙事。从荒诞叙事的文本层面、故事层面、话语层面对荒诞叙事进行剖析，并归纳出荒诞叙事的特征。荒诞叙事的界定，荒诞叙事是指叙事文学中，以反常的不合理的形式或其它超浙江师范大学硕士学位论文现实主义的手段创造出荒诞的艺术内容或艺术形象的叙事。它背离自然的可能性，却蕴涵着丰富的内在可能性。正是这种内在的可能性造成了荒诞叙事的艺术魅力。荒诞叙事在揭露外部世界的反常与病态，揭示精神世界的扭曲与贫乏方面，具有独到的审美功能。第三章，，荒诞叙事的审美意义。主要从陌生化的审美手段;多层次的审美意蕴;反常合真的审美精神;悲喜交融的审美境界等四个方面探讨荒诞叙事的审美意义。荒诞叙事文本为读者建构了多重意义世界，读者在多重意义时空中挖掘着与自己切身相关的意义。把读者从意义世界带入审美境界，感受到审美的震撼，这是荒诞叙事蕴涵的重大命题。荒诞叙事文本正是通过荒诞叙事，试图熏染出世人合乎现代社会的审美精神，这也是荒诞叙事深层的审美旨趣。结语。荒诞叙事从审美高度把握和反映了人类生存境遇的荒谬性、不合理性，颠覆了人类既有的审美话语结构模式。荒诞有着顽强的生命力，它并不会随着科学昌明时代的到来而趋于消饵，荒诞叙事无疑是亮丽的审美弧线。因此，对荒诞叙事的研究，必将有着深层的学术价值。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the absurd narration in the narrative text, and from the perspective of narratology, puts absurdity into the aesthetic category and studies the absurd narrative.The full text is divided into five parts:PrefaceThis paper briefly introduces the present research situation and the difficulties in the research.In the 20 ~ (th) century, the research on the absurd drama has been paid more attention by the academic circles.However, in the field of narratology, no one has made a special study on absurd narration.From the perspective of narratology, the absurd narration is guided by the internal study of literature, and takes into account the social and historical factors, national cultural psychology and other factors produced by the absurdity, so as to carry on the cultural interpretation.Furthermore, it is pointed out that the study of absurd narration plays an important role in the complete field of narratology.The theory is divided into three chapters:Chapter one, absurdity.From the perspective of etymology, this paper examines various definitions of absurdity and points out that the meaning of the word "absurd" in absurd narration is not only different from that in dictionaries, but also different from that in common use.It refers to the abnormal, unreasonable state of things or forms, which deviates from the possibility of nature, but not from the inherent possibility.The main discussion is about 1: 1.To the source of absurdity.The definition of absurdity (the relationship between absurdity and grotesque, ugliness and antics).Absurdity is an aesthetic concept, which should be regarded as a category of aesthetic concern like beauty, sublimity, comedy and tragedy.Chapter two, absurd narration.This paper analyzes the absurd narration from the aspects of text, story and discourse, and concludes the characteristics of absurd narrative.The definition of absurd narration. In narrative literature, it refers to the abnormal and unreasonable form or other superlatives.Master thesis of Zhejiang normal UniversityRealistic means create absurd artistic content or artistic image of the narrative.It deviates.The possibility of nature, however, contains a wealth of inherent possibilities.It is this inherent possibilitySex creates the artistic charm of absurd narration.Absurd narration in exposing the anomalies of the external World andMorbid, revealing the distortion and poverty of the spiritual world, has a unique aesthetic function.The third chapter, the aesthetic significance of absurd narration.Mainly from the aesthetic means of defamiliarization; manyLevel of aesthetic implication; abnormal true aesthetic spirit; tragic and ecstatic aesthetic realm, etc.The aesthetic significance of absurd narration is discussed in this paper.The absurd narrative text constructs many layers for the readerIn the world of meaning, the reader excavates the meaning related to himself in the space-time of multiple meanings.It is absurd to bring readers from the world of meaning to the realm of aesthetics and to feel the shock of aesthetics.An important proposition implied by events.It is through absurd narration that the absurd narrative text tries to edifyThe world conforms to the aesthetic spirit of modern society, which is also the deep aesthetic purport of absurd narration.ConclusionThe absurd narration grasps and reflects the absurdity of the human existence from the aesthetic height.Sex, irrationality, subverts the existing aesthetic discourse structure of human.Absurdity is obstinateStrong vitality, it will not with the arrival of scientific prosperity and tend to eliminate bait, absurdThere is no doubt that narrative is a beautiful aesthetic arc.Therefore, the study of absurd narration is bound to haveDeep academic value
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：I044

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