传媒变革中的文化资本与网络背景下的文学际遇

发布时间：2018-04-09 02:22

  本文选题：文学场　切入点：纸质文学　出处：《厦门大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 把网络文学纳入文学史与传媒史的连续进程中，尝试从传媒演进与文学文化资本稀缺性的历史关联入手，分析传媒变革中文学生态的演化规律，进而对网络背景下文学走向的可能性进行慎重的描述与估价，是本文的主干思路。 本文认为，传播是文学实现社会化、职业化的重要形式，也是功利渗透、权力介入的主要路径。在传播的过程中，作家个人的美学空间不可避免地要向社会敞开，其地位、声誉等功利因素开始展开，以资本、权力运动为核心的文学场域被塑造成型，接受文化政策、受众心理、批评导向、传媒技术等诸多世俗力量的审视、制约成为文学介入社会并从中获得生存根基不得不付出的代价。一般来讲，在传媒工业化之前，书面文学教育不普及，文本的生产、传播技术落后，成本昂贵，文学文化资本在整个话语系统的产出中呈现出高度的稀缺性，因而体现出神话般的价值，被世俗权力招安后，成为一种由权力配置并在相当程度上为权力服务的独特的职业话语类型，获得了政府的政策扶持和资金保障。伴随着传媒工业化进程的日益深入，，文学文化资本的稀缺性程度降低，遭受大众传媒冲击的文学被世俗权力疏离后，进入市场运作自负盈亏，因其对市场逻辑的先天性排斥，生存境况十分艰难。 网络传媒进一步把文学推进市场，文学的生存境遇似乎更加雪上加霜：文本质量芜杂、侵权、盗版等问题不仅颠覆了文学的神圣价值，而且对文学活动的内驱力形成威胁。关注文学在网络背景下的际遇，要求恢复逐渐被市场运作和科技理性吞噬了的人文精神，成为理论界的一种强大呼声。本文认为，肇始于大众传媒并在网络时代加剧了的文学危机，是文学恢复自身定位不可避免的阵痛。充分的市场化、民间化是文学自律的前提，也是文学发展的大势所趋。 当前，网上文学与网下文学的对立与冲突是网络传媒与传统传媒的暂时分离形成的，也是文学的市场运作机制与计划运作机制互相排异的反应。网络传媒与传统传媒、网上文学与网下文学、市场运作与计划运作由分离排异走向协调整合的趋势初露端倪，新的文学格局即将形成。
[Abstract]:The network literature into the continuous process of literary history and the history of the media, to historical evolution and Literary Culture Association from the media capital scarcity of analysis of evolution of media reform Chinese students state, and then described carefully and valuation about the possibility of literature under network background, is the main idea of this paper.
This paper argues that communication is an important form of literature to realize socialization, occupation, and utilitarian penetration, the main path of power intervention. In the process of communication, the writer's personal aesthetic space is inevitable to open to the society, its status, reputation and other utilitarian factors began to spread to the capital, and the field of literary power movement the core is shaped, accept the cultural policy, audience psychology, criticism guidance, review the media technology and other secular power, which becomes the literature and get involved in social survival foundation had to pay from it. In general, in the media before industrialization, written literature education, text production, communication technology backward. The cost is expensive, literary and cultural capital showing a scarcity of height in the whole discourse and the output of the system, which reflects the mythical value by the secular power amnesty, become a kind of power The configuration and service for power to a certain extent, the unique occupation type of speech, the government's policy support and funding. Along with the media industrialization deepening, literary and cultural capital scarcity degree is reduced, the impact of the mass media from literature by secular power alienation, to enter the market operation of self financing, rejection because of the congenital of the logic of the market, survival situation is very difficult.
To further promote the market network media literature, literary life seems more text quality is miscellaneous, one disaster after another infringement, piracy and other issues not only subvert the sacred value of literature, and the literary activities of the internal driving force of the formation of threat. In the context of network literature on fortune, demanding the return of humanistic spirit gradually by the market operation and technical rationality swallow, become a powerful voice in theory. This paper argues that originated from the mass media in the network era and aggravates the crisis of literature, literature is to restore their own positioning the inevitable pain. The market fully, is the premise of folk literature is the self-discipline of literature development, represent the general trend.
At present, online conflict and literature, and the net is temporarily formed network media and traditional media separation, literature is the market operation mechanism and operation mechanism of each plan rejection reaction. The network media and traditional media, online literature and network literature, market operation and operation plan from rejection to coordination the trend of integration of the horizon, the new literary pattern will be formed.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：I02

【引证文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前1条

1 张恒军;;文学在“比特”时代的生存[J];赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版);2012年10期

中国博士学位论文全文数据库 前1条

1 罗生全;符号权力支配下的课程文化资本运作研究[D];西南大学;2008年

本文编号：1724434