论大众文化的平民意识

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:05

本文选题：大众文化 + 平民意识　；参考：《华中师范大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来，中国的大众文化研究取得了许多阶段性的研究成果，人们对大众文化也逐渐从误解走向理解，不仅承认了现阶段中国文化格局的多样化发展趋势，而且渐次采用新的判断标准来评价大众文化，认识到大众文化具有与传统截然不同的价值和意义。可是，这种价值和意义究竟是什么，目前学术界还没有明确的定论，这也是当前大众文化研究中一个有待深化的话题。围绕这个话题，本文从分析大众文化研究的理论资源和现阶段中国社会的大众文化现象入手，提出平民意识是大众文化最根本的意识形态属性，并对之进行了多层次多角度的分析和评述。本文主要从三个方面展开论述：首先，对大众文化的平民意识属性进行总体性的论述。其一，分析已有的大众文化理论，指出诸种理论资源对大众文化平民意识属性的遮蔽或启发：①中国新文学运动对鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说和新武侠小说的批评，在一定程度上压制了现代通俗文学的商品性特征和世俗价值内涵，并从传统文化心理上影响了中国学人的早期大众文化研究，使他们迟迟不能以正确的心态来认识大众文化的平民意识属性。②法兰克福学派的大众文化批判理论有其特定的社会文化背景，并不适用于中国现阶段的大众文化研究。在中国现实社会的文化构成中，大众文化的主要功能不再是宣传统治阶级的意识形态，而是近距离地表达大众的世俗欲求。③英美文化唯物主义吸收并发挥了葛兰西的“文化霸权”理论，强调消费者在大众文化活动中能“自下而上”地行使自己的权力。这为我们论述大众文化的平民意识提供了理论依据，但中国大众文化的平民意识内涵又显然不同于英美文化唯物主义所宣扬的大众的反抗性解读。其二，，对当代中国社会中大众文化的产生和发展进行描述，指出二十世纪九十年代以来，大众的平民意识日益勃兴，越来越重视物质消费和当下的、世俗的现实生活。相应地，大众文化也开始把平民意识当作决定自己存在和发展方向的主线。其三，根据大众文化现象自身的性质和不同的接受群体，把大众文化区分为市民阶层的大众文化、中产阶层的大众文化、青少年大众文化和城市流动人口的大众文化等几个类型，不同的大众文化类型中平民意识的表现程度和形式也各不相同。／这包人硕士学位论文 W MASThR’S THESIS 第二，分析大众文化的三种特征，揭示平民意识在大众文化中的具体内涵和决定性作用：①大众文化具有世俗性特征，它用世俗的物质生活消解神圣的精神启蒙，用细小的现实人生取代遥远的乌托邦理想，宣扬个体生命中的世俗人文主义关怀。这正是平民意识最贴切的一种表现形式。②大众文化的娱乐性一方面用纯粹的娱乐来消除现代人日常生活中的紧张和疲惫，另一方面也忠实地遵循着平民意识的原则，关注并表现大众在现实日常生活中的真实情感。③ 商品性一直是大众文化遭受批判的特征之一，但若用平民意识的标准来看，商品性恰恰在无意识中实现了消费者的主动性权力：只有那些充分体现平民意识、满足大众不断变动的世俗欲求、为大众提供多种个性化理解的可能性的大众文化产品，才能获取更多的商业利益。第三，对大众文化的平民意识属性进行反思。先是分析中产阶层大众文化的平民意识，说明不同类型的大众文化中平民意识有着不同形式和不同程度的表现；然后对不同类型大众文化中平民意识的价值内涵进行分析，具体论述平民意识在青少年阶层、市民阶层和中产阶层等社会群体的日常生活中所占据的位置及其所发挥的作用（包括其负面影响）；最后以对平民意识的分析为依据，评价大众文化在当今中国社会产生与发展的正面意义、负面影响及其走向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research of mass culture Chinese has made many achievements, the people of popular culture also gradually from misunderstanding to understand, not only that the development trend of the diversification stage Chinese culture pattern, and gradually adopt new standards to evaluate the popular culture, popular culture has realized with traditional values and different meaning. However, what is the value and significance, at present academia is no clear conclusion, this is also the study of popular culture in a further deepening of the topic. Around this topic, this article from the mass culture theory of resource analysis in the study of mass culture and the present stage of Chinese society, put forward the civilian consciousness is the most fundamental ideology of mass culture, and carried on the analysis and review of multi-level and multi angle.
This article mainly discusses from three aspects.
First of all, makes a general discussion of civilian consciousness. First, the analysis of the existing theory of popular culture, points out the theoretical resources of mass culture and civilian consciousness: China shelter or inspired new literary movement in the school of mandarin duck and butterfly novels and New Chivalry Fiction Criticism, to a certain extent suppressed the commodity characteristics of the modern popular literature and secular value connotation, from the traditional culture and psychological influence of mass culture on early Chinese people, so that they can not in the right frame of mind to understand the popular culture of the civilian consciousness of property. The Frankfurt school critical theory of mass culture has its specific social and cultural background, research mass culture does not apply to China at the present stage. In China social culture structure, the main function of mass culture is no longer the propaganda ideology of the ruling class , but to express the popular secular desire. The Anglo American cultural materialism absorbed and play Gramsci's "cultural hegemony" theory, emphasizing the "bottom-up" consumers can exercise their power in the activities of mass culture. It provides a theoretical basis for our discussion of civilian consciousness of mass culture, but the connotation of civilian consciousness Chinese mass culture is different from the common cultural materialism advocated by the public against interpretation. Secondly, describes the emergence and development of contemporary society China in popular culture, pointed out that since 1990s, the civilian consciousness growing, more and more attention to the material consumption and the secular life. Accordingly that popular culture takes civilian consciousness as the main line determines its existence and direction. Thirdly, according to the mass culture of the Quality and different communities, the distinction between mass culture mass culture as the public, popular culture of the middle class, several other types of popular culture among floating population and city mass culture, mass culture type civilian consciousness in different forms and degrees are different.
/ this contractor's master's thesis
W MASThR 'S THESIS
Second, analyze the three characteristics of the mass culture and reveal the concrete connotation of the civilian consciousness in the mass culture
And the decisive role: (1) the popular culture has the secular character, which dispels the sacred with the worldly material life.
The spiritual enlightenment, replacing the distant utopian ideal with a small real life, propagated the secular life of the individual.
Humanistic care. This is the most appropriate form of expression of civilian consciousness. (2) the entertainment of mass culture
On the one hand, the use of pure entertainment to eliminate the tension and fatigue of the daily life of the people, on the other hand, is faithful.
It follows the principle of the consciousness of the common people, and pays attention to and expresses the true feelings of the masses in the daily life of the people.
Commercialization has always been one of the characteristics of the criticism of mass culture, but in terms of the standards of civilian consciousness, business
Character is precisely in the unconsciousness of the realization of the consumer's initiative power: only those that fully reflect the civilian meaning
To meet the changing worldly desires of the masses and to provide the public with the possibility of a variety of personalized understanding.
Many cultural products can gain more commercial interests.
Third, to reflect on the public consciousness of the mass culture. First, the analysis of the middle class mass culture
The consciousness of civilians shows that there are different forms and different degrees of civilian consciousness in different types of mass culture.
And then it analyzes the value connotation of the common people's consciousness in different types of mass culture, and discusses the level of the common culture.
The people's consciousness is occupied by the daily life of the social groups, such as the youth class, the citizen class and the middle class.
Position and its role (including its negative effects); finally on the basis of an analysis of the consciousness of the civilian population,
To evaluate the positive significance of mass culture in the generation and development of Chinese society, the negative influence and its trend.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：I02

【引证文献】