王广义政治波普艺术研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 14:06

本文选题：王广义 + 中国当代艺术　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：王广义是中国当代艺术的先锋代表，他享有“中国政治波普第一人”的称号。他的政治波普艺术，在中国当代艺术中已成为一种经典的艺术语言。在二战结束后形成的国际政治格局中，美国成为世界头号经济强国。美国以政治经济上的优越性，在全球范围内进行文化侵蚀，波普艺术随之得到发展。20世纪80年代，随着改革开放政策的实施，中西文化交流变得更加频繁，在美国波普艺术的影响下，中国波普艺术也随之产生，王广义的政治波普艺术即为其中的典型。与此同时，在政治经济和后现代主义文化的影响下，日常生活呈现审美化特征，在此基础上，王广义运用文革时期的政治人物形象与消费文化的商品符号进行画面的并置、组合，来消解文革特殊时期遗留下来的政治崇拜。现代社会中消费主义意识形态的崛起，日常生活受到商品逻辑的支配，艺术品也具有了市场化特征，正是王广义的政治波普艺术契合了西方艺术市场对中国当代艺术家的理解，从而受到国际艺术市场的青睐。王广义的政治波普艺术通过运用西方艺术中已有的艺术方法和模式来直面中国的政治话题。他的政治波普艺术从艺术语言的表达、艺术符号的选择和艺术主张的诉求，有效地反映了中国20世纪90年代市场经济、大众文化的特点。他运用挪用、集成拼贴、机械复制的艺术手法将中国的工农兵形象和西方的商业符号进行组合，形成具有王广义特色的艺术符号。他把工农兵形象从文革时期的宣传画中抽离出来，可口可乐、古驰、卡地亚等符号从商业产品中抽离出来加以变化，通过这些符号揭示出一个时代的特征，最真实地反映了中国人民在改革开放初期的思想形态。随着工业化进程的加速发展和艺术表现形式的多样化选择，王广义已不再单纯地用工农兵形象来表达本土化的政治波普艺术风格，他尝试用更多元化的表达方式来表现政治波普艺术主题。王广义作为中国当代艺术的先锋人物，他的政治波普艺术对中国当代艺术的发展具有深远的意义。从《毛泽东》系列到《大批判》系列以及表现国际政治话题的装置艺术、雕塑艺术都在无形中渗透了政治波普的意识形态，他的政治波普艺术消解了政治人物的神性，把政治人物从时代的神坛拉回到现实当中。以图像符号的形式对政治人物进行调侃、嘲讽。随着社会的变革，在王广义政治波普的影响下旁生出多种“泛政治波普”的艺术形式，比如艳俗艺术、卡通一代、图像艺术成为中国政治波普艺术的延续和变种。
[Abstract]:Wang Guangyi is the vanguard representative of Chinese contemporary art, he enjoys the title of "Chinese political Popper first".His political pop art has become a classical art language in Chinese contemporary art.In the international political pattern formed after the end of World War II, the United States became the world's number one economic power.With the advantage of politics and economy, the United States carried out cultural erosion on a global scale, with the development of pop art in the 1980s. With the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, cultural exchanges between China and the West became more frequent.Under the influence of American pop art, Chinese pop art came into being. Wang Guangyi's political pop art is a typical one.At the same time, under the influence of political economy and postmodernism culture, daily life presents aesthetic features. On this basis, Wang Guangyi uses the image of political figures in the period of the Cultural Revolution and the commodity symbol of consumer culture to carry on the picture juxtaposition.Combination, to eliminate the special period of the Cultural Revolution legacy of political worship.With the rise of consumerism ideology in modern society, the daily life is dominated by the commodity logic, and the art works are also market-oriented. It is Wang Guangyi's political pop art that fits in with the western art market's understanding of Chinese contemporary artists.As a result of the international art market favor.Wang Guangyi's political pop art directly faces Chinese political topics by using the existing artistic methods and models in western art.His political pop art reflects the characteristics of Chinese market economy and popular culture in the 1990s effectively from the expression of artistic language, the choice of artistic symbols and the appeal of artistic propositions.He used the art techniques of misappropriation, integration collage and mechanical reproduction to combine the image of China's workers, peasants and soldiers with the western commercial symbols to form the artistic symbols with Wang Guangyi's characteristics.He drew the images of workers, peasants and soldiers from posters during the Cultural Revolution. Coke, Gucci, Cartier and other symbols were extracted from commercial products to reveal the characteristics of an era.The most true reflection of the Chinese people in the early days of reform and opening-up ideology.With the rapid development of industrialization and the diversified choice of artistic expression forms, Wang Guangyi no longer used the image of workers, peasants and soldiers to express the native political pop art style.He tried to express political pop themes in more diverse ways.As a pioneer of Chinese contemporary art, Wang Guangyi's political pop art has profound significance to the development of Chinese contemporary art.From the "Mao Zedong" series to the "Great criticism" series and the installation art of expressing international political topics, sculpture art has imperceptibly infiltrated the ideology of political pop, and his political pop art has dispelled the divinity of political figures.Bring politicians back to reality from the altar of the times.Make a mockery of a politician in the form of an image symbol.With the change of society, under the influence of Wang Guangyi's political pop, many kinds of artistic forms of "pan-political pop" have emerged, such as gaudy art, cartoon generation, image art has become the continuation and variety of Chinese political pop art.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J01

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