危机：文学理论的正常状态

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:35

本文选题：文学理论 + 危机　；参考：《郑州大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：探讨我国文学理论研究中的危机性问题,对于认识我国该领域研究的现状,推动中国文学理论今后的发展,具有一定的积极意义和价值。目前,我国学术界在危机问题上存在着一些分歧,许多学者认为文学理论处于危机之中,其表现是:文学理论与实践的疏离,文学理论边缘化,文学理论失语症,以及面对文学理论危机的心态问题等等。中国文学理论确是存在一定的危机,但危机是一种正常的状态,危机也是一种好的现象,文学理论就是在危机中获得生存的。面对这一危机要有冷静、正确的认识。文学理论相对于文学实践有一定的滞后性,文学理论与实践相脱离。理论立足于现实,现实的需要是理论发展的推动力,但理论不仅来源于实践,更是实践的提炼和升华。因此,文学理论与实践相脱离是一种正常状态。关于文学理论边缘化问题,文学理论的确是在边缘化,但它在一步一步的边缘化过程中,其本体意识增强,进入了自身发展的正常状态,获得了自己的学科意识,找到了自己的方向,文学理论有着可持续性发展的学科前景。关于文学理论失语症问题,文学理论立足于中国现实的当下,提出失语症的问题,不是空穴来风的,但中西文论只有互补、互识,才能为中国的文学研究开辟新的思路,提供新的视角,促进中国文学理论不断地向前发展,以及与世界文论的接轨,缩小与世界文论之间的差距。因此,应该用积极的态度去看待文学理论危机问题。积极的态度是注重学术研究中的理论关怀,强化学术研究的学科化意识,注重建构具有自己特色的文学理论体系。这样,中国文学理论才能真正走
[Abstract]:It is of certain positive significance and value to explore the crisis in the study of Chinese literary theory. It is of certain positive significance and value to understand the present situation of the research in this field and promote the future development of Chinese literary theory. At present, there are some differences in the crisis problem in our academic circles. Many scholars believe that literary theory is in crisis, and its performance is: The alienation of theory and practice, the marginalization of literary theory, the aphasia of literary theory, and the state of mind in the face of the crisis of literary theory. There is a certain crisis in Chinese literary theory, but the crisis is a normal state, and the crisis is a good phenomenon, and the literary theory is to survive in the crisis. There must be a calm and correct understanding. The theory of literature is lagging behind the practice of literature. The theory of literature is divorced from practice. The theory is based on reality, and the need for reality is the motive force of the development of the theory, but the theory is not only derived from practice, but also the refinement and sublimation of practice. As to the marginalization of literary theory, literary theory is indeed marginalized, but in the process of marginalization of the step by step, its noumenal consciousness is enhanced, its own development is in the normal state, its subject consciousness has been obtained, and its direction has been found. Literary theory has a sustainable development of the subject prospect. On the problem of aphasia, the literary theory is based on the reality of China, and puts forward the problem of aphasia. But the theory of Chinese and Western literature only complementation and mutual understanding can open up new ideas for Chinese literature research, provide a new perspective, promote the development of Chinese literary theory and connect with the world literary theory, and reduce and reduce it. Therefore, we should take a positive attitude towards the crisis of literary theory. The positive attitude is to pay attention to the theoretical concern in academic research, to strengthen the discipline consciousness of academic research, and to construct a literary theory system with its own characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I0

【参考文献】