叙事作品中的空间书写与人物塑造

发布时间：2018-04-30 18:57

本文选题：人物形象 + 空间书写　；参考：《江海学刊》2011年01期

【摘要】：无论是在古典小说还是在现代小说里,也无论是在中国叙事传统还是在西方叙事传统中,我们都可以找到通过书写一个特定空间来塑造某个人物形象的典型文本。可以说,对空间与人物性格关系的洞悉与否,是衡量一个作家是否具有创造性的标志之一。基于这种认识,在传统的人物形象塑造方法之外,叙事作品塑造人物性格、刻画人物形象的又一种方法———空间表征法可望给叙事学的人物研究开辟一条新路。空间表征法既可以出色地表征"扁平人物",也可以很好地表征"圆形人物";而通过书写"空间中的空间",空间表征法不仅可以出色地表征一个群体的"共性"或"集体性格",而且可以很好地表征单个人物的"个性"或"独特性"。
[Abstract]:Whether in classical novels or modern novels, whether in the Chinese narrative tradition or in the western narrative tradition, we can find a typical text to portray a character image by writing a specific space. It can be said that the understanding of the relationship between space and character is one of the marks to judge whether a writer is creative or not. Based on this understanding, in addition to the traditional methods of portraying characters, narrative works are expected to open up a new way for the study of characters in narratology. Spatial representation can represent not only "flat characters" but also "circular characters", while by writing "space in space", spatial representation can not only represent the "commonness" of a group. Collective character, and can well represent the individual character of the "personality" or "uniqueness."
【作者单位】：南京大学文学院博士后流动站;江西省社会科学院中国叙事学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“叙事的空间维度研究”(项目号:07CWZ007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I054

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