“文学透视”方法与“美国精神”辨识

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:05

本文选题：文学透视 + 美国精神　；参考：《江海学刊》2011年04期

【摘要】：鉴于一个最广泛、最深刻的人类事务哲理,在国际问题研究的基本思想方法和研究方法当中必须有广义的"文学透视"。这类透视既包括经典方式的史事叙述和以人类真实为基底的文学想象,也包括旨在认识和展示基本特性甚或深层机理的"轶事讲述"。据此,可以展示复杂的"美国精神"图景,并且以"雅典精神"——它主要因为伟大史家修昔底德的广义的文学透视和思想提炼才为今人所知——去帮助理解之。直接与美国的对外态度和对外政策密切相关,美国精神当中有在不同的提倡者那里各有不同依据的扩张主义、帝国主义和霸权追求,同时还有以漠视历史、信仰技术式解决和倾向于排斥文化多样性等为特征的美国战略文化。这些民族精神内涵得以被揭示出来,主要归功于经年累月众多历史学家和政治作家的历史考察、文学透视及理论/哲理思考。与此相反,当代流行的很大部分国际关系研究和历史研究共有一大弊病,亦即缺乏广义的文学透视。
[Abstract]:In view of the most extensive and profound philosophy of human affairs, there must be a broad sense of "literary perspective" in the basic thinking and research methods of international research. This kind of perspective includes historical narration and literary imagination based on human reality, as well as "anecdotal narration" aimed at recognizing and demonstrating basic characteristics or even underlying mechanisms. Thus, the complex picture of "American spirit" can be displayed, and the "Athenian spirit", which is known today by the great historian Thucydides' broad literary perspective and ideological refinement, can be used to help understand it. It is directly related to the foreign attitude and foreign policy of the United States. Among the American spirits are expansionism, imperialism and the pursuit of hegemony, which are based on different advocates, and at the same time disregard history. Believe in technical solutions and tend to reject cultural diversity as the characteristics of the United States strategic culture. These national spiritual connotations are mainly attributed to the historical investigation, literary perspective and theoretical / philosophical thinking of many historians and political writers over the years. On the contrary, most of the contemporary international relations and historical studies have a common drawback, that is, the lack of a broad literary perspective.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：I0-05

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