毛泽东文艺思想及其在当代社会的新发展

发布时间：2018-05-07 06:29

本文选题：毛泽东文艺思想 + 内涵　；参考：《山东农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为观念形态的文学艺术是人类重要的文化遗产,对政治、经济和社会的发展起着重大的影响作用。毛泽东文艺思想作为中国传统文化与马克思主义文艺理论相结合的产物,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是在我国革命文艺的长期实践中逐步形成和发展起来的,是毛泽东和其他老一辈无产阶级革命家集体智慧的结晶。毛泽东文艺思想体系中一些重要的观点,不仅对当时的革命文艺实践活动产生了重要的影响,而且对于当代中国特色社会主义文化建设起着积极的导向作用。深入研究毛泽东文艺思想,对于建设中国特色社会主义文化,构建社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。首先,论文从毛泽东文艺思想形成和发展的社会历史条件入手,分析、研究毛泽东文艺思想产生的时代背景和理论前提。将毛泽东文艺思想放在当时国内大的背景下进行分析得出,中国古代文论思想和马克思主义经典作家文艺理论奠定了毛泽东文艺思想的理论基础。“五四”新文化运动以来直至20世纪30、40年代的新文艺实践是毛泽东文艺思想产生的直接背景,文艺思想发展至成熟的时代背景是抗日战争的爆发。论文依据毛泽东文艺思想的发展历程,将它分为萌芽时期、形成时期、成熟时期和发展时期四个不同的阶段,并将毛泽东文艺思想在其形成和发展过程中产生的重要观点细致地概括为六个方面：文艺必须为人民服务的根本方向；文艺作品源于生活,高于生活；政治标准与艺术标准的统一,革命的政治内容和尽可能完美的艺术形式的统一的文艺批评标准；“古为今用、洋为中用”、“推陈出新”的创作原则；“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的文艺方针；革命现实主义与革命浪漫主义相结合的文艺创作方法。其次,基于以上分析,论文着重研究毛泽东文艺思想的创新性。论文主要是从毛泽东文艺思想对中国传统文论的创新和对马克思主义经典作家文艺理论的创新两个方面展开论述。毛泽东文艺思想对传统文论的创新主要包括文学本源的创新、文艺政治功能的创新和文学创作方法的创新三个方面；毛泽东文艺思想对马克思主义经典作家文艺理论的创新,主要包括文艺批评标准、文艺方向论、文艺创作方针、发展无产阶级文艺的途径四方面的创新。再次,论文从毛泽东文艺思想为抗日战争和解放战争胜利提供了思想武器以及对建国后社会主义文艺繁荣的促进作用两个方面阐述毛泽东文艺思想的社会历史价值。毛泽东文艺思想不是一成不变的,是随着社会实践的发展而不断丰富和发展的,论文从“邓小平文艺思想奠定中国特色社会主义文艺理论的基础,江泽民把握中国特色社会主义文艺的发展方向,胡锦涛形成中国特色社会主义科学的文艺发展观”三个方面具体分析毛泽东文艺思想在新时期的具体体现,形成了毛泽东文艺思想在建设中国特色社会主义时期的新发展。最后,论文指出毛泽东文艺思想对于建设中国特色社会主义文化具有重要的启示意义。发展中国特色社会主义文化,必须坚持以马克思主义为指导；必须批判地继承中国传统文化,吸收借鉴人类一切进步文化成果；必须坚持“为人民服务、为社会主义服务”的方向,坚持“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的文艺方针；必须确立“以人为本”的价值取向。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Mao Zedong Thought , Mao Zedong ' s literary thought , as a product of the combination of Chinese traditional culture and Marxist literary theory , is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought .

Based on Mao Zedong ' s thought of literature and art , it is divided into four different stages : the sprout period , the formation period , the mature period and the development period , and the important viewpoint that Mao Zedong ' s literary thought is produced in the course of its formation and development is summarized into six aspects : literature and art must be the fundamental direction of the people ' s service ;
Literary works originate from life , higher than life ;
The unification of political standards and artistic standards , the political content of the revolution and the unified literary and literary criticism standards as perfect as possible ;
The creation principle of " ancient and current use , ocean affairs and new " ;
The literature and art policy of " hundred flowers blossom and hundred schools contend " ;
Revolution realism and revolutionary Romanticism combine literary and artistic creation methods .

Secondly , on the basis of the above analysis , the thesis focuses on the innovation of Mao Zedong ' s literary thoughts . The thesis is mainly from Mao Zedong ' s theory of literature and art to the innovation of Chinese traditional literary theory and the innovation of Marxist classical writers ' literary theory .
Mao Zedong ' s theory of literature and art has innovated the theory of literature and art of Marxist classical writers , mainly including literary criticism standard , literary direction theory , literary and artistic creation policy , and development of the path of the proletariat literature and art .

On the basis of Deng Xiaoping ' s theory of literature and art , the paper analyzes the concrete expression of Mao Zedong ' s literary thoughts in the new period , and forms the new development of Mao Zedong ' s literary thoughts in building socialism with Chinese characteristics .

Finally , the paper points out that Mao Zedong ' s literary thought is of great significance to the construction of socialism culture with Chinese characteristics . The development of Chinese characteristic socialist culture must be guided by Marxism ;
It is necessary to inherit the traditional culture of China critically and absorb the achievements of all human progress and culture ;
We must adhere to the direction of " serving the people and serving the socialist service " , and adhere to the literature and art policy of " hundred flowers blossom and hundred schools of contend " ;
The value orientation of " people - oriented " must be established .

【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

【参考文献】