人际功能等值与戏剧翻译

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:57

本文选题：话语基调 + 人际功能　；参考：《西南交通大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文将系统功能语言学中的人际功能理论运用于戏剧翻译研究。引入了人际功能等值的翻译模式，对杨宪益译萧伯纳戏剧《匹克梅梁》人物对话进行个案分析，并通过其电影改编本《窈窕淑女》和磁带，在语音方面进行分析，，衡量人际功能等值在译本中的运用。译学界对翻译中的等值问题众说纷纭，但大致认为原文与译文应达到形式(内容和形式)等值和功能(语境和读者反应)等值。系统功能语法探讨了语篇与语境的关系，语境中的话语基调可由语篇中的人际功能宋体现。翻译中实现人际功能等值，能从一个方面确立功能等值中的语境因素，从而在源语与译语中取得相似的读者反应。人际功能等值指在表达角色关系和讲话者态度的人际意义上等值，能使表达生动形象。戏剧语篇有很强的口语特征，在戏剧翻译中实现人际功能等值，可增强戏剧译本的对话性和可表演性，更利于被译语观众接受。在语言这个符号系统中，人际功能处于语义层，向上可体现语境中的话语基调，向下可由词汇语法层和音系层体现。话语基调表明角色关系，体现出由地位、接触和情感决定的不同正式性程度；人际功能主要包括言语功能及其体现的态度。人际功能在词汇语法层体现为非正式的俚语、俗语、省略句、附加句等，正式的复合句、名物化结构和正式与非正式兼有的称呼语、情态等：在音系／字系层体现为音位／字位变体；其中方言可表现出词汇语法和音系／字系特征。言语功能由语气和语调同时在词汇语法和音系／字系层体现出来。语气、情态和语调是人际功能的主要体现方式。衡量翻译中的人际功能等值以话语基调中的正式性程度和人际功能中的言语功能为标准，探讨人际功能这些体现方式在翻译中的实现情况。可用‘功能同构’，实现‘完全翻译’，即用译语词汇语法替代源语词汇语法和音系／字系特征，具有相应的正式性程度和社会标志。翻译人际功能等值可为文化归化提供具体模式，运用于戏剧电影翻译和口译实践中。
[Abstract]:This paper applies the interpersonal function theory in systemic functional linguistics to the study of drama translation. In this paper, the interpersonal functional equivalence model is introduced to analyze Yang Xianyi's translation of the dialogue in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pick-Meiliang", and through the adaptation of his film, "my Fair Lady" and the tape, the phonological analysis is carried out. The use of interpersonal functional equivalence in the translation. There are different opinions on equivalence in translation, but it is generally believed that the original text and the target text should be equivalent in form (content and form) and function (context and reader's reaction). The systemic functional grammar explores the relationship between discourse and context, and the tone of discourse in context can be reflected by the interpersonal function of discourse. In order to achieve interpersonal functional equivalence in translation, contextual factors in functional equivalence can be established in order to achieve a similar reader response in the source language and the target language. Interpersonal functional equivalence refers to the interpersonal meaning of expressing the role relationship and the speaker's attitude, which can make the expression vivid. Dramatic texts have strong oral features, and the realization of interpersonal functional equivalence in drama translation can enhance the dialogue and expressiveness of the drama translation and be more acceptable to the target audience. In the symbolic system of language, interpersonal function is at the semantic level, which can reflect the tone of the discourse in the context up and down by the lexical and grammatical level and the phonological level. The tone of discourse indicates the role relationship, which reflects the degree of formality determined by status, contact and emotion, while interpersonal function mainly includes speech function and attitude. Interpersonal functions are embodied in informal slang, colloquial expressions, elliptical sentences, additional sentences, formal compound sentences, nominalized structures and formal and informal forms of address. Modality and so on: the phoneme / character variant is embodied in phonology / syllable level, in which dialect can show lexical grammar and phonological / syllable character. The speech function is embodied by both tone and intonation in lexical grammar and phonological / syllable levels. Mood, modality and intonation are the main forms of interpersonal function. The measurement of interpersonal functional equivalence in translation is based on the degree of formality in the tone of utterance and speech function in interpersonal function, and discusses the realization of interpersonal function in translation. 'functional isomorphism can be used to realize' complete translation, that is to say, the source language lexical grammar and phonological / phonological features can be replaced by the target language lexical grammar, which has the corresponding degree of formality and social markers. Translation interpersonal functional equivalence can provide a specific model for cultural domestication and be used in drama and film translation and interpretation practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I046

【引证文献】