文学作品中的呆傻语研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 01:15

本文选题：呆傻语 + 偏离性　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中外文学作品中,有形形色色的人物形象值得我们关注。例如在很多文学作品中就塑造了这样一群特殊的文学形象——呆傻人。他们是因智力、能力低于平均标准,以及言行脱离基本规范,因而游离于常人群体之外或被边缘化的一类人。文学作品中的呆傻人是作家因为作品的需要,根据“傻子”的模型创作的一个功能符号。在“傻子”面具的笼罩下,他们更多的在自在地实施着不傻的行为。而这类人在作品中的言语就是呆傻语。本文从中外十余部文学作品中搜集了大量的呆傻语语料,主要运用描写和解释的方法,着重分析了呆傻语外在的言语特点及其隐喻的表现手法。论文主要分为四个部分:首先从其用词的单调、语调鲜明的语气词等词类的频现、粗鄙的詈词以及替代词的使用等方面分析了呆傻语在词语表现上的独特性,又根据其在句式、句法结构、话题、语段和情感表达上的特点探讨了它的话语表现;其次,分析了呆傻语的隐喻性及其四个实现手段:词语反常、话语多义、矛盾意象及短句子;然后,文章又从语言缺陷的遗传性和言语的生成分析了呆傻语形成的心理机制、并解析了呆傻语和短时记忆、失语症及惰性言语能力的关系、同时也指出作家写作意图对呆傻语的影响,从而从心理机制、神经机制和作家意图三个方面多角度探讨了呆傻语的形成原因;最后从它对作家意图的体现、社会现实的写照、人物形象的刻画和文学陌生化的建构等方面阐述了呆傻语在文学作品中的独特功能。
[Abstract]:In Chinese and foreign literary works, there are a variety of characters worthy of our attention. For example, many literary works have created such a special literary image-stupid people. They are a group of people who, because of their intelligence, ability, substandard, and words and deeds, deviate from the ordinary people or are marginalized. The stupid person in literary works is a functional symbol created by the writer according to the model of "fool" because of the need of his works. Under the mask of "fool", they are more comfortable carrying out not silly behavior. And the words of this kind of people in their works are silly words. This paper collects a large number of dumbass language materials from more than ten literary works at home and abroad, mainly using the methods of description and explanation, focusing on the analysis of the external speech characteristics and metaphorical expression techniques of dumbass language. The thesis is mainly divided into four parts: firstly, the paper analyzes the idiosyncratic idiom in terms of its monotony, the frequent occurrence of its intonation, the vulgar oaths and the use of alternative words, and then analyzes the idiosyncratic expressions according to its sentence structure. The features of syntactic structure, topic, segment and emotional expression are discussed. Secondly, the metaphorical features of idiotic language and its four means of realization are analyzed: abnormal words, polysemous utterances, contradictory images and short sentences. This paper also analyzes the psychological mechanism of the formation of idiotic language from the perspective of the heredity of language defects and the formation of speech, and analyzes the relationship between dumb language and short-term memory, aphasia and inert speech ability. At the same time, it also points out the influence of writers' writing intention on idiotic language, and then discusses the forming reasons of dumbass language from three aspects: psychological mechanism, neural mechanism and writer's intention, and finally, from its reflection of writer's intention and social reality, discusses the causes of the formation of dumbass language from three aspects: psychological mechanism, neural mechanism and writer's intention. The characterization of characters and the construction of literary strangeness illustrate the unique function of dumbass language in literary works.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I045

【参考文献】