解构批评之批评观

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:38

本文选题：解构批评 + 文本　；参考：《江西社会科学》2010年01期

【摘要】：解构批评将文学研究引向修辞学、比喻认识论的领域。其关于文学批评的基本看法在以下几个层面呈现出别样的特色:就批评的目的而言,认为批评应该探寻文本的真相、文本及语言的修辞功能、语言的差异性以及互文性等;就批评的伦理来说,认为批评是内在于文学的,而某种程度上,文学也具有批评的属性;在批评的功能这个问题上,认为单义性或霸权化的批评是对文本实施的阉割或话语暴力,批评应该是对文本阅读之多重可能性的敞开,而就文学批评的核心要求——价值评判——而言,解构批评认为价值评判具有相对性,但这并不等于说解构批评否认价值标准。
[Abstract]:Deconstruction criticism leads literary research to rhetoric and metaphorical epistemology. His basic views on literary criticism show different characteristics at the following levels: as far as the purpose of criticism is concerned, criticism should seek the truth of the text, the rhetorical function of the text and language, the difference of language and intertextuality, etc. As far as the ethics of criticism are concerned, it is believed that criticism is inherent in literature, and to a certain extent, literature also has the nature of criticism; on the question of the function of criticism, The author thinks that monomorphic or hegemonic criticism is the castration or discourse violence of the text, and the criticism should be open to the possibility of reading the text, and as far as the core requirement of literary criticism is concerned, the value judgment. Deconstruction criticism holds that value judgment is relative, but this does not mean that deconstruction criticism denies value standard.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I06

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