在后形而上学意义上重建文学本体论——新世纪文学本体论研究的理据分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 03:38

本文选题：本体论 + 文学本体论　；参考：《学术月刊》2009年08期

【摘要】：新时期国内文学本体论研究,前阶段随着文学审美本性的被坚守而成为热点,后半阶段因后现代理论传入而渐趋冷,进入新世纪,出于价值失范之忧而又升温。但近三十年来该研究中,自创性理论话语居多,其赖以建构的有效学理根据却每每显得稀薄。其实,19世纪中期以来哲学开始发展出直观、体验等有别于传统思辨的、类似于文学的崭新理路,逐渐形成诗思等超越了主客对立的后形而上学思想方法,这为今天建构文学本体论提供了学理根据,它包括诗与哲学之争、本体论与形而上学的关系和文学对形而上学的超越这密切关联的三个方面。在此,关键应看到,文学语言具有超越主客二分、与存在对话的独特功能,在后形而上学视野中,文学与存在的对话乃文学的存在方式,文学本体论建构是可能的。
[Abstract]:The study of domestic literary ontology in the new period has become a hot spot in the former stage with the adherence to the aesthetic nature of literature, and in the latter half stage it has become colder because of the introduction of post-modern theory. In the new century, it has warmed up again out of the worry of losing value. However, in the past 30 years, most of the theoretical discourse is self-creation, and the effective theoretical basis on which it is based appears to be thin. In fact, since the mid-19th century, philosophy has begun to develop intuition, experience and so on, which are different from the traditional speculation, similar to the new way of thinking in literature, and gradually form the post-metaphysical thinking methods, which transcend the opposition between subject and object. This provides a theoretical basis for the construction of literary ontology today. It includes the argument between poetry and philosophy, the relationship between ontology and metaphysics, and the close connection between literature and metaphysics. The key is to see that literary language has the unique function of transcending the dichotomy between subject and object and dialogue with existence. In the view of postmetaphysics, the dialogue between literature and existence is the way of literature existence, and the construction of literary ontology is possible.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：I0-02

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