网络媒介与文学变革

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:23

本文选题：媒介 + 网络媒介　；参考：《山东师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要从媒介的角度入手，综合运用文艺学、文化学、传播学和网络科学等多个学科的知识，对网络这一新兴的文学媒介进行了初步的较为系统的研究和分析。旨在通过对网络媒介与文学变革的内在联系进行较为细致地梳理、分析和探讨，以揭示网络媒介在文学变革中的重要作用，初步形成对网络媒介较为完整的看法，从而促进对网络媒介的深入研究。全文共分五部分：引言：提出所要研究的问题，阐明本文的写作立场。第一部分：对媒介及网络媒介的概念进行梳理和分析，追溯媒介发展的历史，把握总结研究现状。媒介从本质上是人类利用科学技术实现的一种对自己的延伸，由于在不同的社会发展阶段，人类掌握的科学技术水平不同，所以创造的媒介也就不同，而媒介的不同，又导致了人类延伸的感官不同，这就造成了人类的感官比例失衡。而网络媒介是一种综合性的超级媒介，凭借数字技术和多媒体技术充分调动了人类的各种感觉器官，初步改变了这种感官比例失衡的现象。因此，对网络媒介进行研究十分必要。第二部分：对网络媒介与文学变革的内在关系进行研究和探讨。网络媒介技术的出现深刻地影响着文学的发展和变革，这一部分主要从网络媒介的特点出发，探讨网络媒介与文学变革的内在联系。网络媒介的多媒体性造就了多媒体化的文学，多媒体文学的出现彻底改变了人的感官比例和文学的表现方式；网络媒介的数字性要求终端输入的键盘化，键盘的输入方式解构了传统的书写方式，引起作家心态的微妙变化和文学语言的变化；网络媒介的开放性使网络媒介上的文学作品呈现出开放化的形态，互动式文本和超文本的出现，极大地加强了读者对作品介入的深度，解构了文本的文献意义和经典性；网络媒介的多维性使文学思维方式由直线型的深度思维模式转向发散型的平面思维模式；网络媒介的互动性引发了阅读方式和批评方式的革命，使传统的阅读和批评方式逐渐走向没落；网络媒介的网络性、无中心化，改变了单向的传播模式，使传播成为双向互动的过程。第三部分：网络媒介引发的思考。网络媒介的迅速发展，引发了三个悸论：首先是全球化的悻论。网络媒介一方面是全球化的，另一方面又带有鲜明的美国特色，要走向全球化就不可避免地受到美国化的影响。其次是信息化的悻论。一方面，网络媒介的强大信息收集功能，带来了海量的信息，使信息的获得变得十分方便：另一方面，信息太多又会造成信息污染，要对信息进行筛选，必然会影响到网络的自由与无中心化。最后是商业化的使论。一方面，网络媒介文学不断标榜自己是无功利的自由创作，另一方面却是网络媒介文学的崛起恰恰就是商业资本运作的结果，摆脱了资本，，网络媒介文学就失去了有力的支撑，接受资本，又面临着被收买的命运。余论：对未来的网络媒介文学进行展望。网络媒介的迅猛发展为文学开辟了光明的前景，未来的文学格局必将是“一元主导，多元并存”。文学将获得巨大的发展，使人们的阅读与欣赏更加轻松和愉悦。
[Abstract]:This paper, starting with the angle of media and comprehensively using the knowledge of literature, culture, communication and network science, has carried out a preliminary and systematic study and analysis of the new literary media of the network. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and analyze the internal relations between the network media and the literature change. In order to reveal the important role of the network media in the literary change, it has initially formed a more complete view of the network media, thus promoting the in-depth study of the network media.
The full text is divided into five parts:
Introduction: put forward the problems to be studied and clarify the writing standpoint of this article.
The first part: combing and analyzing the concept of media and network media, tracing the history of media development, and grasping the current situation of research.
In essence, the media is an extension of human use of science and technology. Because of the different levels of human science and technology in different stages of social development, the medium of creation is different, and the difference of the media leads to the sense of human being different, which leads to the imbalance of the human senses. The collaterals are a comprehensive super medium, which fully mobilize all kinds of sensory organs of human beings by digital technology and multimedia technology, and have changed the phenomenon of the imbalance of the proportion of the senses. Therefore, it is necessary to study the network media.
The second part: research and Discussion on the internal relationship between network media and literary change.
The emergence of network media technology profoundly affects the development and change of literature. This part mainly starts from the characteristics of the network media and discusses the internal relations between the network media and the literary change. The multimedia character of the network media has created the multimedia literature. The emergence of multimedia literature has completely changed the proportion of people's senses and the form of literature. The digital nature of the network media requires the keyboarding of the terminal input, the input mode of the keyboard deconstructs the traditional writing style, causes the subtle changes in the writer's mentality and the changes in the literary language; the openness of the network media makes the literary works on the network media open, interactive text and hypertext. At present, it has greatly strengthened the depth of readers' involvement in the works, deconstructed the literature meaning and classic of the text; the multidimensional nature of the network media turned the literary thinking mode from the linear deep thinking mode to the divergent plane thinking mode; the interaction of the network media led to the revolution of reading and criticism, and made the traditional one. The way of reading and criticism is gradually declining; the network nature of network media has no centralization, which has changed the one-way communication mode and made communication a two-way interaction process.
The third part: the thinking caused by the Internet media.
The rapid development of Internet media has triggered three palpitations: first, the theory of globalization.
On the one hand, it is globalized, on the other hand, it has distinctive American characteristics.
Free from the influence of Americanization, followed by the information theory. On the one hand, the powerful information of the Internet media.
Collection function brings huge amounts of information, making information access very convenient: on the other hand, information.
Too much will cause information pollution. Screening information will inevitably affect the freedom and lack of network.
On the one hand, the Internet media literature constantly advertised itself as utilitarian.
On the other hand, the rise of Internet media literature is precisely the result of the operation of commercial capital.
After getting rid of capital, the Internet media literature loses its strong support, accepting capital and facing being bought.
Fate.
Yu: the prospect of the future Internet media literature.
The rapid development of the Internet media has opened up a bright future for literature, and the future literary pattern is bound to be "one".
Literature will develop greatly, making people read and appreciate more easily.
Cheerful.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I0-05

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