本雅明文艺生产理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:20

本文选题：本雅明 + 文艺生产　；参考：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为20世纪德国最伟大的文艺批评家,本雅明以其前瞻性的文艺生产理论在西方马克思主义文艺批评史上占据着重要位置。本文首先分析本雅明文艺生产理论的思想渊源及其现实背景,着重指出马克思有关文艺生产的思想和布莱希特“叙事剧”理论对本雅明文艺生产思想的启迪作用,同时强调了他莫斯科之行对苏俄文化政策与现状的考察。然后为努力尝试阐释本雅明文艺生产理论的有关内容,本文着重将研究中后期的主要著作《讲故事的人》、《作者作为生产者》、《机械复制时代的艺术作品》以及为《拱廊计划》而准备的有关波德莱尔的几篇文章着手,逐步展现其文艺生产理论的主要概念和思想。本雅明从马克思历史唯物主义有关社会客观发展规律的思想出发,指出艺术发展过程也存在艺术生产力和艺术生产关系问题,特别强调指出艺术生产力即文艺创作的技术对于文艺产品的政治倾向和实践功能的重要意义,并结合艺术创作的发展,较为清晰地阐述了讲故事的艺术、小说和新闻等随着技术发展而兴衰的过程；而在对机械复制艺术的思考中,以电影为典型代表,他分析了机械复制对艺术创作和欣赏所带来的改变,艺术的膜拜价值让位于展示价值以及“光韵”艺术的衰退过程,表达出对由机械复制艺术所带来的民主性和革命性的肯定和乐观,看到了通过对机械复制艺术的合理运用给无产阶级改变社会创造条件的可能性。借助于从马克思主义那里掌握的历史分析方法和唯物史观思想,特别是异化和《资本论》商品拜物教的思想,他对资本主义社会条件下的文化状况进行了解读,使他对社会形势有了更深刻的认识,希冀能够以“艺术的政治化”来对抗德国法西斯主义的“政治艺术化”。本雅明的文艺生产理论是马克思文艺生产思想的拓展,可以说是把马克思有关生产方式的理论在文艺生产领域所进行的创造性应用,对人们从宏观的层次来更好的理解艺术的生产具有启迪意义,开辟了西方文化研究的新的维度。
[Abstract]:As the greatest German literary critic in the 20th century, Benjamin occupies an important position in the history of western Marxist literary criticism with his forward-looking theory of literary and art production. This paper first analyzes the ideological origin and realistic background of Benjamin's theory of literary and artistic production, and emphatically points out the enlightening effect of Marx's thought on literary and artistic production and the theory of Brecht's "narrative play" on Benjamin's thought of literary and artistic production. At the same time, he emphasized his visit to Moscow to examine the Russian cultural policy and current situation. Then, in order to try hard to explain the relevant contents of Benjamin's theory of literary and artistic production, This paper focuses on the main works of the middle and late period, the storyteller, the author as a producer, the works of Art in the Age of Mechanical replication, and several articles on Baudelaire prepared for the Arch Gallery Project. Gradually show its literary and artistic production theory of the main concepts and ideas. From the perspective of Marx's historical materialism on the law of the objective development of society, Benjamin pointed out that there are also problems of artistic productive forces and artistic production relations in the process of artistic development. Emphasizing in particular the importance of artistic productivity, that is, the technology of literary and artistic creation, for the political orientation and practical function of literary and artistic products, and, in the light of the development of artistic creation, a relatively clear account of the art of storytelling, The rise and fall of fiction and news with the development of technology, and in the thinking of the art of mechanical reproduction, he takes the film as a typical example, and he analyzes the changes that mechanical reproduction has brought to artistic creation and appreciation. The worship value of art gives way to the value of display and the decline of the art of "light rhyme", which expresses the affirmation and optimism of democracy and revolution brought about by mechanical reproduction of art. The possibility of creating conditions for the proletariat to change society through the rational application of mechanical reproduction art is seen. With the help of the historical analysis method and historical materialism thought grasped from Marxism, especially the thought of alienation and commodity fetishism, he interprets the cultural situation under the condition of capitalist society. So that he has a deeper understanding of the social situation, hoping to be able to use "art politicization" to confront German fascism "political artistry". Benjamin's theory of literary and artistic production is an extension of Marx's thought of literary and artistic production, and it can be said to be a creative application of Marx's theory of production in the field of literary and artistic production. It has enlightening significance for people to better understand the production of art from the macro level, and has opened up a new dimension of western cultural research.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0

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