文学虚构理论研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 19:04

本文选题：文学虚构 + 浪漫主义　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文分五个部分。前面四个部分是以西方文论为主要对象，选取几个比较典型的时段，对文学虚构理论所作的大致梳理。为了叙述的方便，这里将它分为四个时期：虚构理论形成的初期、浪漫主义时期、现代主义时期和后现代主义时期。在虚构理论形成的初期，关于文学虚构的言论虽相当松散和不成系统，有些可以说还尚未具备理论的品格，，但由于对后来的虚构理论研究有着非常深远的影响，它们本身的价值却是不容置疑的。在浪漫主义时期，文学虚构理论较以前发生了很大的变化，虚构不仅获得了文论家和作家的普遍重视，而且被视为诗人和作家表现主体创造性的一种重要手段。到了现代主义时期，众多的文论家和美学家开始更多地从作品的层面思考文学虚构问题。他们把虚构视为作品获得文学性的根据，虚构也因此具有了本体论意义。而到了后现代主义时期，在那种消解一切，包括文学与非文学、虚构与非虚构的状况下，一切都成了虚构，文学虚构开始失去它独立的内涵，变得无法进行界定了。论文的最后一部分是理论分析和评介，并着重讨论文学虚构理论在现代主义和后现代主义时期出现对立状况的原因。本文认为，之所以出现这种对立状况，主要是有以下三种原因，即与文学本身的发展、哲学观念的转换以及西方文论总的发展趋势影响因素有关。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into five parts. The first four parts take the western literary theory as the main object and choose several typical periods to sort out the literary fiction theory. For the convenience of narration, it is divided into four periods: the early days of fictional theory, the period of romanticism, Modernism and postmodernism. In the early stages of the formation of fictional theories, although the rhetoric about literary fiction was rather loose and unsystematic, There are some qualities that can be said to have yet to be theoretical, However, because of their profound influence on the later study of fictional theory, their value is indisputable. In the Romantic period, the theory of literary fiction has changed greatly compared with the past. Fiction has not only gained the general attention of literary theorists and writers. Moreover, it is regarded as an important means for poets and writers to express their creativity. By the time of modernism, many literary theorists and estheticians began to think more about literary hypocrisy from the perspective of their works Construction problem. They regard fiction as the basis for literature, and fiction has ontological significance. And then in the post-modernist period, in the sort of situation that dispels everything, including literature and non-literature, fiction and non-fiction, All became fictional, literary fiction began to lose its independent connotation, became unable to define. The last part of the paper is theoretical analysis and review. It also discusses the origin of the opposites between modernism and postmodernism. This paper holds that the main reasons for this antagonism are the following three reasons, namely, the development of literature itself. The change of philosophy concept and the influence factors of the general development trend of western literary theory are related.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I04

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