网络文学大众性初探

发布时间：2018-08-13 15:00

【摘要】： 网络文学是伴随着新兴数字媒体的出现应运而生的。网络媒介的开放性使网络文学具有极强的大众性的特点。本文旨在立足于网络自身媒介特征，对其大众性进行系统的分析。这一研究将为我们理解网络文学提供一种新视角，并使我们进一步加深对于网络文学自身特性及其发展规律的了解，从而对之建立起不同于传统书籍文学的评价标准，以规范网络文学的创作与发展。全文分五章。第一章总论网络文学大众性的内涵及其形成。网络文学的大众性归根结底是由其媒介特征所决定的。这种大众性主要体现在大众的自由参与、读者与作者之间的交流互动以及网络的包容性与自由度。其内涵是一种平等自由的网络精神。以下四章分论网络文学大众性的具体表现。第二章分析网络文学的个人化特点。大众的自由写作和自由发表使网络文学的创作更多地是为满足一种宣泄和自娱的愿望。因此，网络文学的内容往往隅于个体的私人生活，其风格也表现出更强的个人化色彩。第三章分析网络文学的平面化特征。网络文学是一种非严肃的业余写作，这使其从创作态度、表现手法等方面都不是以意义的深刻性为追求。同时，网络媒介下速度化的写作、阅读方式也进一步决定了网络文学忽视整体意义，，片面强调技巧的平面化倾向。第四章分析网络文学的叛逆性特点。大众的自由言说决定了网络文学中允许一部分对主流意识形态持保留态度或在某种程度上偏离主流意识形态的作品存在。同时，随着网络的发展，这种叛逆性也由对现实的反思进一步延伸到对网络自身的质疑。第五章分析网络文学的多样化特征。大众的自由参与决定了网络文学的多样化特征。这种多样化表现在题材、文体、风格等多方面。正是大众自身构成的复杂造成了网络文学的多样性。
[Abstract]:Network literature comes into being with the emergence of new digital media. The openness of network media makes network literature have the characteristics of popularity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the popularity of the network based on its media characteristics. This study will provide us with a new angle of view to understand network literature, and further deepen our understanding of the characteristics of network literature and its development rules, and thus establish an evaluation standard different from that of traditional book literature. In order to standardize the creation and development of network literature. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is about the connotation and formation of the popularity of network literature. In the final analysis, the popularity of network literature is determined by its media characteristics. The popularity is mainly reflected in the free participation of the masses, the communication and interaction between readers and authors, and the inclusiveness and freedom of the network. Its connotation is an equal and free network spirit. The following four chapters discuss the concrete performance of the popularity of network literature. The second chapter analyzes the personal characteristics of network literature. The free writing and free publication of the masses make the creation of online literature more to satisfy a desire of catharsis and entertainment. Therefore, the content of online literature tends to focus on the personal life of the individual, and its style also shows a more personal color. The third chapter analyzes the plane characteristics of network literature. Network literature is a kind of non-serious amateur writing, which makes it not pursue from the aspect of creative attitude and expression. At the same time, the speed of writing and the way of reading under the network media further decide that network literature neglects the whole meaning and emphasizes the planarization of skills. Chapter four analyzes the rebellious characteristics of network literature. The free speech of the masses determines the existence of some works which have reservations about the mainstream ideology or deviate from the mainstream ideology to some extent. At the same time, with the development of the network, the rebelliousness extends from the reflection of reality to the questioning of the network itself. The fifth chapter analyzes the diversity of network literature. The free participation of the masses determines the diversity of network literature. This variety of performance in the subject matter, style, style and other aspects. It is the complexity of mass's own composition that causes the diversity of network literature.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I02

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