论弗洛伊德的艺术观
发布时间：2018-08-16 09:34
【摘要】：西格蒙德.弗洛伊德(Sigmund.freud,1856-1939),奥地利著名的心理学家、哲学家,是现代心理分析理论的创立者。作为精神分析学派的创始人,他对当代西方文化的重要性,不仅仅从心理学还可以从他对人类学、社会学、艺术和文学、哲学、宗教和传记文学等各个领域的影响中看出。单就艺术理论和美学而言,精神分析美学已经具有世界的影响力。 弗洛伊德的学说是以无意识理论为基础,并且衍生出了精神层次理论、人格结构学说等。他认为人的精神活动在不同的精神层次发生和进行,包括意识,前意识和潜意识。人格由本我、自我、超我三部分构成。弗洛伊德的艺术观也是以无意识理论为基础。 弗洛伊德认为,力必多是艺术创造的动力。艺术的本质在于艺术家被压抑的性本能欲望的“升华”。弗洛伊德把作家与梦幻者相提并论,认为梦的运作与艺术创造的活动方式是类似的。“俄狄浦斯情结”是弗洛伊德从其“力必多”理论和人格学说中衍生出来的一个重要概念。弗洛伊德认为,恋母(恋父)情结与侵略是艺术创造要表现的永恒主题。 弗洛伊德对艺术、艺术创作和文学批评提出了一些颇有启发意义的见解,对现当代艺术理论和艺术批评产生了深远的影响。他的学生荣格继续对他的理论做了更深入的研究提出了集体无意识理论。了解和认识弗洛伊德的艺术观点,将其理论进行概括和挖掘对理解当代西方艺术文化具有极大意义。
[Abstract]:Sigmund. Freud (Sigmund.freudn 1856-1939), a famous Austrian psychologist and philosopher, was the founder of modern psychoanalytic theory. As the founder of psychoanalysis, his importance to contemporary Western culture can be seen not only in psychology but also in his influence on anthropology, sociology, art and literature, philosophy, religion and biographical literature. In terms of art theory and aesthetics alone, psychoanalytic aesthetics has the world's influence. Freud's theory is based on the unconscious theory and derives from the theory of spiritual hierarchy and personality structure. He believes that human mental activities occur and carry out at different spiritual levels, including consciousness, preconsciousness and subconsciousness. Personality consists of three parts: ego, ego and superego. Freud's view of art is also based on unconscious theory. Freud believes that force is the driving force of artistic creation. The essence of art lies in the sublimation of artist's repressed sexual instinct desire. Freud likened writers to dreamers, arguing that dreams work in a similar way to artistic creation. Oedipus complex is an important concept derived from Freud's theory of Libdo and personality. Freud believes that motherhood and aggression are the eternal themes of artistic creation. Freud put forward some enlightening views on art, artistic creation and literary criticism, which had a profound influence on modern and contemporary art theory and art criticism. His student Jung continued to study his theory in greater depth and put forward the theory of collective unconscious. It is of great significance to understand and understand Freud's viewpoint of art and generalize and excavate his theory.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J0
本文编号：2185590
[Abstract]:Sigmund. Freud (Sigmund.freudn 1856-1939), a famous Austrian psychologist and philosopher, was the founder of modern psychoanalytic theory. As the founder of psychoanalysis, his importance to contemporary Western culture can be seen not only in psychology but also in his influence on anthropology, sociology, art and literature, philosophy, religion and biographical literature. In terms of art theory and aesthetics alone, psychoanalytic aesthetics has the world's influence. Freud's theory is based on the unconscious theory and derives from the theory of spiritual hierarchy and personality structure. He believes that human mental activities occur and carry out at different spiritual levels, including consciousness, preconsciousness and subconsciousness. Personality consists of three parts: ego, ego and superego. Freud's view of art is also based on unconscious theory. Freud believes that force is the driving force of artistic creation. The essence of art lies in the sublimation of artist's repressed sexual instinct desire. Freud likened writers to dreamers, arguing that dreams work in a similar way to artistic creation. Oedipus complex is an important concept derived from Freud's theory of Libdo and personality. Freud believes that motherhood and aggression are the eternal themes of artistic creation. Freud put forward some enlightening views on art, artistic creation and literary criticism, which had a profound influence on modern and contemporary art theory and art criticism. His student Jung continued to study his theory in greater depth and put forward the theory of collective unconscious. It is of great significance to understand and understand Freud's viewpoint of art and generalize and excavate his theory.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J0
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