唯物史观在马克思主义文论中的体现

发布时间：2018-09-14 18:56

【摘要】：马克思主义的重要组成部分是它的唯物史观,唯物史观又要求将一切社会存在及其现实关系放到整个社会结构系统中来加以认识说明,而这个社会系统最终又是由物质生活的生产这个基础所决定的。在马克思主义文艺理论中,始终贯穿着唯物史观的理论视野和思想方法,这甚至是比那些具体的理论观点本身更重要、也更值得重视的,它可以超越时代,具有永久的启示意义。中国改革开放近30年来,取得的巨大成就举世瞩目,但巨大的社会变革也引发了社会结构、文化形态乃至社会心理等各方面的巨大变化。时代的前进使人面临着一种问题转换:知识分子的使命不仅要抨击守旧意识,为改革鼓与呼,而且要从价值层面对现代化的方向、后果或伴生现象加以监督,作社会公正的发言人、精神和文化的守护者。由此,马克思主义又成了人们关注的热点,它的批判理论必然成为人们寻求社会全面进步和人的全面解放的思想武器。马克思主义本质上又是一种批判理论,恢复马克思主义文艺批评的批判力量,抵制当代中国在转型过程中各种虚假意识形态的泛滥,是理论工作者应当关心的问题。有鉴于此,我们在"当代文艺理论与思潮新探索"专栏之下推出"马克思主义与当代文艺批评"专题讨论文章,期望能为中国文论建设贡献智慧。
[Abstract]:The important component of Marxism is its historical materialism, which requires that all social beings and their realistic relations be put into the whole social structure system to understand and explain. This social system is ultimately determined by the production of material life. In Marxist literary and art theory, there is always a theoretical perspective and ideological method of historical materialism, which is even more important than those specific theoretical views themselves, and more worthy of attention. It can transcend the times. Has the permanent enlightenment significance. The great achievements in China's reform and opening up in the past 30 years have attracted worldwide attention, but the tremendous social changes have also brought about great changes in social structure, cultural form and even social psychology. The advance of the times makes people face a change of problems: the mission of intellectuals is not only to attack the old-fashioned consciousness, but also to supervise the direction, consequences or accompanying phenomena of modernization from the value level. Acting as a spokesperson for social justice and a guardian of spirit and culture. Therefore, Marxism has become the focus of attention, and its critical theory is bound to become the ideological weapon for people to seek the all-round progress of society and the all-round liberation of human beings. Marxism is essentially a kind of critical theory. To restore the critical force of Marxist literary and art criticism and to resist the proliferation of various false ideologies in the process of transformation in contemporary China is a problem that the theorists should pay attention to. In view of this, we put forward the special discussion article "Marxism and Contemporary Literary criticism" under the column "New Exploration of Contemporary Literary Theory and ideological trend", hoping to contribute wisdom to the construction of Chinese literary theory.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学文学院;江西师范大学当代形态文艺学研究;
【分类号】：I0

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