后现代语境下文学理论知识生产的三个维度

发布时间：2018-12-12 20:24

【摘要】：后现代语境,既是一种看待问题方式的转变,又是与现代性语境的一种新的关系。后现代语境下文学理论的知识生产,有赖于三个维度的彰显:首先,事实与价值的统一。文学的事实是文学理论作为一门知识得以建立和展开自身的前提和保障,而价值评判和价值追求,则体现文学理论的创造品格和人文气象。两者的结合是文学理论知识形态的基本规定;其次,实证与思辨的统一。实证与思辨的统一根源于作为研究方法的实证与思辨应用于文学理论知识生产过程中各自的优长与局限,实践需要将两者结合起来;第三,揭示本质,慎谈规律。关键是要对本质采取一种科学的符合对象自性的方式,而不是将本质凝固化、主义化。文学理论还要破除对发现规律的执迷,还文学研究以地方性的、语境化了的知识叙述。
[Abstract]:The post-modern context is not only a change in the way of looking at problems, but also a new relationship with the context of modernity. The knowledge production of literary theory in postmodern context depends on the manifestation of three dimensions: first, the unity of fact and value. The fact of literature is the premise and guarantee that literary theory, as a branch of knowledge, can be established and developed, while value judgment and value pursuit embody the creative character and humanistic atmosphere of literary theory. The combination of the two is the basic regulation of the form of literary theoretical knowledge; secondly, the unity of positivism and speculation. The unity of positivism and speculation originates from the advantages and limitations of positivism and speculative application in the process of literary theoretical knowledge production. The practice needs to combine the two. Third, reveal the essence and discuss the law carefully. The key is to adopt a scientific and object-independent approach to nature, not to solidify it and turn it into doctrine. Literary theory also breaks the obsession with the law of discovery, and literature studies are narrated with local and contextualized knowledge.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(06JA75001-44012)
【分类号】：I0

【共引文献】