缪斯的功绩——文艺起源与审美的女性因素

发布时间：2019-01-01 15:29

【摘要】：文艺起源论的派别繁多，但是却不能解释所有的文艺现象。艺术的生成源于各种因素与成分的多元共振。本文主要建立在马克思主义的两种生产理论的基础上，着重强调人类自身生产对艺术起源的巨大意义。艺术的创造是根据审美的要求进行的。而处于母系氏族社会的原始艺术必不可免地具有丰富的女性审美因素，本文的主要研究目的就是突出强调女性在文艺起源中的作用。人类自产生以来，就开始着两种生产：物质生活资料的生产和人自身的生产，人类两种生产都是原始艺术赖以产生的基础和源泉，人类劳动生产的过程为艺术的产生提供了表现的内容，人类自身的生产通过巫术等中介也激活了艺术的创造。人类的艺术创造是按照美的规律找到自身作为对象来进行的。母系氏族社会是女性的王国。所以女性人体成为人类审美对象的首选。女性美对神话、彩陶、雕塑、绘画、服饰、纹身、剪纸、舞蹈、音乐、诗歌都产生了极大的影响。在这些艺术形式中无不体现着远古的女性思维、女性意识及男性对女性的审美标准，具有丰富的女性审美因素，这都得利于远古时对女性的崇拜。在母系社会，女性不但是生殖生产、农业生产的主力军，，也是精神生产的顶梁柱，女性是社会的中心。由于人们蒙昧无知，不了解生育的道理，于是女性生殖崇拜风行。女巫主持的原始巫术的神秘更让人们对女性顶礼膜拜。女性的重要性，常常被淋漓尽致地体现在各种各样的文艺中。女性对艺术的产生起了非常巨大的作用，甚至也影响了后来的艺术创造。女性对艺术做出了不可磨灭的功绩。
[Abstract]:The theory of the origin of literature and art has many schools, but it cannot explain all the phenomena of literature and art. The formation of art originates from the multiple resonance of various factors and components. Based on the two production theories of Marxism, this paper emphasizes the great significance of human's own production to the origin of art. The creation of art is based on aesthetic requirements. The primitive art in the matriarchal society is inevitably rich in female aesthetic factors. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the role of women in the origin of literature and art. Since the birth of human beings, there have been two kinds of production: the production of material means of living and the production of human beings themselves, both of which are the basis and source of primitive art. The process of human labor provides the content of expression for the production of art, and the production of human itself activates the creation of art through mediums such as witchcraft. Human artistic creation is based on the law of beauty to find itself as the object. Matriarchal society is the kingdom of women. So the female human body becomes the first choice of human aesthetic object. Female beauty has had a great impact on mythology, pottery, sculpture, painting, clothing, tattoos, paper-cutting, dance, music and poetry. All of these artistic forms reflect the ancient female thinking, female consciousness and male aesthetic standards for women, which have abundant female aesthetic factors, all of which benefit from the worship of women in ancient times. In matrilineal society, women are not only the main force of reproductive production and agricultural production, but also the backbone of spiritual production. Because people ignorant, do not understand the truth of fertility, so female reproductive worship popular. The mystery of witches' primitive witchcraft makes people worship women. The importance of women is often vividly reflected in all kinds of literature and art. Women played a great role in the creation of art, and even influenced the later artistic creation. Women have made indelible contributions to art.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I01

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