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文艺意识形态性的实践论研究

发布时间:2019-01-24 10:58
【摘要】:意识形态概念发展的历史表明,它不仅是一个认识性的概念,而且也是一个实践性的概念。在实践的意义上,意识形态主要体现为一种旨在解决社会人生价值问题的实践理性。在马克思主义的视野里,意识形态的实践性就体现为对经济基础的反作用关系上。一般意识形态的实践功能是为了动员社会成员形成共同的思想行为准则以促使社会的进步发展,审美意识形态则是在此基础上将这种实践功能具体落实到个人的心理层面以形成具有现实实践能力的主体和意志动机,通过这种直接改变主体及其心理结构而达到间接实现普遍性的实践目的。在这个过程中,社会心理起着中介调节的关键机制作用。 从文艺意识形态与社会心理的关系来看,它作为一种审美意识形态主要通过个人心理、感性意识的形式来形成的,并且它也仅仅停留在这种个人意识和感性意识的状态。文艺意识形态主要是以现实存在的个人及其心理情感意志作为实践对象,通过直接改造个人及其心理情感结构、确立价值目标的形式来间接改造社会人生、促使社会的发展。 文艺意识形态的实践作用是通过一种个体感性的心理机制实现的。与其他理性意识形态的实践性相比,它的实践性呈现出个体化、形象化和情感化的倾向;这种审美的实践机制也决定了文艺意识形态的实践主要是一种限于人的情感意志领域的内在实践方式。它通过变革人以及人的心理结构和情感意志,为社会人生确立某种理想的价值目标和自由的行为准则,形成具有实践目标和实践能力的主体,并通过这些主体及其活动来现实地变革经济基础和社会关系。具体而言,文艺意识形态对现实的实践介入表现在三个方面,或者直接建构理想的人生目标;或者直接批判不合理的现实社会人生;或者在批判不合理的现实社会基础上建构理想的价值目标。
[Abstract]:The history of the development of ideology shows that it is not only a cognitive concept, but also a practical concept. In the practical sense, ideology is mainly embodied as a practical rationality aimed at solving the problem of social life value. In the view of Marxism, the practicality of ideology is reflected in the reaction to the economic foundation. The practical function of the general ideology is to mobilize the members of the society to form a common code of thought and conduct in order to promote the progress and development of society. On the basis of this, the aesthetic ideology concretely implements this practical function to the psychological level of the individual in order to form the subject and the motivation of the will with the practical ability. By directly changing the subject and its psychological structure, we can achieve the goal of universality indirectly. In this process, social psychology plays a key role in mediating regulation. From the perspective of the relationship between literary ideology and social psychology, as an aesthetic ideology, it is mainly formed by the form of personal psychology and perceptual consciousness, and it only stays in this state of personal consciousness and perceptual consciousness. The ideology of literature and art mainly regards the actual existence of individual and its psychological and emotional will as the practical object, by directly transforming the individual and its psychological emotional structure, establishing the form of value goal to indirectly transform the social life and promote the development of the society. The practical function of literature and art ideology is realized through a psychological mechanism of individual sensibility. Compared with the practice of other rational ideology, its practicality shows the tendency of individualization, visualization and emotion. This aesthetic practice mechanism also determines that the practice of literature and art ideology is a kind of internal practice which is limited to the field of human emotion and will. By changing the psychological structure and emotional will of human beings, it establishes a certain ideal value goal and free code of conduct for social life, and forms a subject with practical goals and practical abilities. And through these subjects and their activities to realistically change the economic base and social relations. Specifically, the practical intervention of literature and art ideology to reality is manifested in three aspects, either directly constructing ideal life goals, or directly criticizing unreasonable real society life. Or on the basis of criticizing unreasonable realistic society to construct ideal value goal.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2005
【分类号】:I0

【引证文献】

相关博士学位论文 前1条

1 赵兴伟;当代中国意识形态安全问题研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年



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