艺术的神圣性简论

发布时间：2019-03-09 19:19

【摘要】：本文是对当下艺术作品中神圣性普遍缺乏，艺术越来越世俗化、商业化现象的反思。首先通过艺术神圣性的定义，从艺术的起源上分析艺术神圣性产生的心理机制，艺术的神圣性起码有两个关键性因素：首先，创作主体从生活中感受到“灵”并通过艺术作品表达出来；其次，，受众接受作品发出的神圣指定。文章抓住艺术神圣性的决定因素“灵”的存在展开论述，分别通过艺术与宗教、艺术与人的关系的变化来描述艺术神圣性逐步丧失的的轨迹。文章的重点在分析现当代社会急剧变化以后艺术作品对原先存在于宗教中的神圣性的还原，现代性的方式是通过比喻而制造一种陌生化的效果，作为现实世界人为理性的反抗。原先宗教捆绑人的绳索被挣脱开以后，人们纷纷觉醒而沉沦，近代社会的革命使得人们不断走向异己化的道路，艺术的世俗化满足大众觉醒以后的需求，所以在艺术领域有两套游戏规则。文章进一步通过现代社会人类心理结构的分析论述艺术的神圣性在当代文化语境下存在的可能性以及方式，艺术的世俗化、生活化乃至艺术边界的消失使得艺术的神圣性的问题愈加被人们重视，神圣性的需求满足当代人普遍的心理需求，这和艺术神圣性产生时心理机制是一样的。最后以海德格尔、马丁·布伯的哲学思想为基点说明艺术神圣性在当代社会仍然是人类自身和社会调和作为心理补偿的一种方式，真正的艺术家应该向人们将日常粗鄙的物质世界揭开而敞开一个陌生的领域给热爱它的人们让他们与之“相遇”。神圣的艺术要将自我融入到大自然的敞开域之中。
[Abstract]:This paper is a reflection on the phenomenon of sanctity, secularization and commercialization in present art works. First of all, through the definition of artistic sanctity, this paper analyzes the psychological mechanism of artistic holiness from the origin of art. There are at least two key factors in artistic sanctity: first of all, The creative subject feels the "spirit" from the life and expresses it through the artistic works; Secondly, the audience accepts the divine designation issued by the work. This paper discusses the existence of "Spirit", which is the decisive factor of artistic sanctity, and describes the track of the gradual loss of artistic holiness through the change of the relationship between art and religion and between art and man. The emphasis of the article is to analyze the restoration of the sanctity of religion after the rapid change of modern society. The modern way is to create a kind of defamiliarization effect through metaphor, as the resistance of man-made reason in the real world. After the rope of the original religion bound people was broken free, people awakened one after another, and the revolution of modern society made people go on the road of being different, and the secularization of art met the needs of the masses after they woke up, and the secularization of art met the needs of the masses after the awakening. So there are two sets of rules of the game in the field of art. Through the analysis of the human psychological structure in the modern society, the article further discusses the possibility of the existence of the sanctity of art in the context of contemporary culture and its ways, and the secularization of art. Life and even the disappearance of artistic boundary make people pay more attention to the problem of the sanctity of art, and the demand of holiness meets the general psychological needs of the contemporary people, which is the same as the psychological mechanism when the artistic sanctity comes into being. Finally, on the basis of Heidegger's and Martin's philosophical thoughts, it is pointed out that the sanctity of art is still a way of psychological compensation for human and social reconciliation in contemporary society. A true artist should open up a strange field to the people who love it by opening up their daily crude material world to the people who love it and "meet" them. Sacred art must incorporate itself into the open realm of nature.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J02

【相似文献】