瑞恰兹的《实用批评》研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 20:14
【摘要】：引论瑞恰兹是20 世纪西方文艺理论流派中英美新批评派的著名理论家,《实用批评》是他的代表性理论著作之一。瑞恰兹在这部著作中所提出的文学批评理论在其整个理论体系中占有重要地位,而且对新批评派的理论家们也产生了重要影响,因而具有重要的理论价值。此外,这部著作对于我国当前和以后的文学批评来说也是重要的借鉴和参照,因而应当引起我们的重视。本文将重点从以下几个方面对这部著作展开研究。 一、瑞恰兹的文学批评思想的形成。每位理论家的思想形成和发展都与其特定的生活和学习经历有着密切关系,瑞恰兹的文学批评思想就经历了一个从发轫到不断丰富成熟的过程。 二、《实用批评》在瑞恰兹的文学批评理论体系中的地位。瑞恰兹的文学批评理论的体系由两大部分构成:文学批评的原理部分和原理的延伸——作品分析理论部分。原理部分主要阐释了瑞恰兹的文学批评理念,而作品分析理论部分则主要探讨了如何将其批评原理运用于或转化成具体的文学批评。《实用批评》是瑞恰兹作品分析理论部分的代表著作,它集中地表达着瑞恰兹关于作品批评的思想。总之,《实用批评》是瑞恰兹的文学批评原理的补充、深化和应用。 三、《实用批评》:文学作品分析的理论和实践。在《实用批评》中,瑞恰兹带着他独特的批评理念探讨了文学批评中的许多重要问题,提出了一整套关于作品分析的理论。首先,瑞恰兹指出文学批评的标准应当是作品的“心理效果”,认为评论作品的最终根据就是作品中的心理经验给予我们的感受。其次,瑞恰兹还提出了作品本体批评的理论,认为文学批评应当把作品本文作为批评的全部根据,而把社会、作者和读者等方面的干扰因素统统排除在批评视野之外。另外,瑞恰兹还认为文学批评的基本方法应当是“细读”语义,并且提出了一系列关于语义分析的见解。 四、《实用批评》对新批评派的重要影响。瑞恰兹在《实用批评》中所提出的
[Abstract]:The introduction of Richards is a famous theorist of the new criticism school in the western literary and art theory school in the 20th century. The practical criticism is one of his representative theoretical works. The theory of literary criticism put forward by Richards in this book plays an important role in his whole theoretical system, and also has an important influence on theorists of Neo-critical school, so it has important theoretical value. In addition, this work is also an important reference and reference for the present and future literary criticism of our country, so we should pay more attention to it. This paper will focus on the following aspects of the study of this work. First, the formation of Richards' literary criticism. The formation and development of each theorist's thought is closely related to his specific life and learning experience. Richards' literary criticism has gone through a process from birth to continuous enrichment and maturity. Second, the position of practical criticism in Richards' theory system of literary criticism. The system of Richards' theory of literary criticism consists of two parts: the theoretical part of literary criticism and the extension of the principle-the theoretical part of works analysis. The principle part mainly explains Richards' literary criticism idea. The theoretical part of the analysis of works mainly discusses how to apply its critical principles to or into specific literary criticism. "practical criticism" is the representative work of the theoretical part of Richards' works analysis. It focuses on Richards' thoughts on criticism of works. In a word, practical criticism is the supplement, deepening and application of Richards' principles of literary criticism. Third, practical criticism: the Theory and practice of Literary Analysis. In practical criticism, Richards discusses many important problems in literary criticism with his unique critical ideas, and puts forward a set of theories about the analysis of works. First of all, Richards points out that the criterion of literary criticism should be the "psychological effect" of the work, and that the final basis of the review is the feeling given to us by the psychological experience in the work. Secondly, Richards also puts forward the theory of Noumenon criticism of works, which holds that literary criticism should take this text as the full basis of criticism, and exclude the interference factors of society, author and reader from the view of criticism. In addition, Richards thought that the basic method of literary criticism should be "reading" semantics, and put forward a series of views on semantic analysis. Fourth, the important influence of practical criticism on the neo-critical school. What Richards put forward in practical criticism
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I06
本文编号：2451241
[Abstract]:The introduction of Richards is a famous theorist of the new criticism school in the western literary and art theory school in the 20th century. The practical criticism is one of his representative theoretical works. The theory of literary criticism put forward by Richards in this book plays an important role in his whole theoretical system, and also has an important influence on theorists of Neo-critical school, so it has important theoretical value. In addition, this work is also an important reference and reference for the present and future literary criticism of our country, so we should pay more attention to it. This paper will focus on the following aspects of the study of this work. First, the formation of Richards' literary criticism. The formation and development of each theorist's thought is closely related to his specific life and learning experience. Richards' literary criticism has gone through a process from birth to continuous enrichment and maturity. Second, the position of practical criticism in Richards' theory system of literary criticism. The system of Richards' theory of literary criticism consists of two parts: the theoretical part of literary criticism and the extension of the principle-the theoretical part of works analysis. The principle part mainly explains Richards' literary criticism idea. The theoretical part of the analysis of works mainly discusses how to apply its critical principles to or into specific literary criticism. "practical criticism" is the representative work of the theoretical part of Richards' works analysis. It focuses on Richards' thoughts on criticism of works. In a word, practical criticism is the supplement, deepening and application of Richards' principles of literary criticism. Third, practical criticism: the Theory and practice of Literary Analysis. In practical criticism, Richards discusses many important problems in literary criticism with his unique critical ideas, and puts forward a set of theories about the analysis of works. First of all, Richards points out that the criterion of literary criticism should be the "psychological effect" of the work, and that the final basis of the review is the feeling given to us by the psychological experience in the work. Secondly, Richards also puts forward the theory of Noumenon criticism of works, which holds that literary criticism should take this text as the full basis of criticism, and exclude the interference factors of society, author and reader from the view of criticism. In addition, Richards thought that the basic method of literary criticism should be "reading" semantics, and put forward a series of views on semantic analysis. Fourth, the important influence of practical criticism on the neo-critical school. What Richards put forward in practical criticism
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I06
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 唐玲;钱钟书与英美新批评[D];湖南师范大学;2007年
2 刘思男;新批评派美学批评方法研究[D];黑龙江大学;2009年
，本文编号：2451241
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