如何“认识你自己”——论人性的建构及其张力

发布时间：2019-06-15 20:27

【摘要】：人性作为族类的人共有的本性,是在人类漫长的生活与实践过程中逐步生成和发展起来的。发端于人的生物本能,衍化为自然人性和义理人性的对立统一,更提升为超越二者而又在一定意义上综合了二者的超悟人性,这就是人性的基本建构。正因为这样,它不可能形成某种单一质性的实体,而必然呈现为包容多种要素并充满内在张力的复杂机能。各要素、各功能之间协调得好,人性整体和谐、贯通,生命活动顺畅运行,这就有了趋向自由的保证;反之,便会走向"异化",即人与外在世界关系的逆转和由此而产生的人性的自我扭曲。但"异化"又会引起人性"复归"的需求。异化与复归都植根于人的生命活动和在此基础上开显出来的人性的建构。生命不止息,异化与复归的矛盾运动也不会终结,它们之间的相互推移和相互转化正体现了人性发展的辩证法。
[Abstract]:The common nature of human nature, as a ethnic group, is gradually formed and developed in the long process of human life and practice. Originated from human biological instinct, evolved into the unity of opposites of natural human nature and righteous human nature, but also promoted to transcend the two and synthesize the superconscious human nature of the two in a certain sense, which is the basic construction of human nature. Because of this, it is impossible to form some kind of unitary entity, but must appear as a complex function that contains many elements and is full of internal tension. All the elements and functions are well coordinated, the whole human nature is harmonious, the whole human nature runs smoothly, which has the guarantee that the life activity tends to be free, on the contrary, it will move towards "alienation", that is, the reversal of the relationship between man and the outside world and the resulting self-distortion of human nature. However, alienation will cause the demand of "return" of human nature. Alienation and return are rooted in human life activities and the construction of human nature on this basis. Life does not stop, and the contradictory movement of alienation and return will not come to an end. The mutual passage and transformation between them reflect the dialectics of the development of human nature.
【作者单位】：上海市社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：I0-02

【共引文献】