从国民性看中西悲剧意识
发布时间：2019-06-19 17:16
【摘要】：悲剧是人对自己生存困境的反观。悲剧意识是悲剧主角在人生不可调和的矛盾冲突中,所表现出的在人生理想、现实政治、精神心理等层次上寻求对困境的整体弥合意识。在这种寻求中,西方侧重于对理想人生模式的重构,对现实人生秩序重新安排的终极关怀;这种安排表现为对自我——个人——个体的追求。而中国人则表现为对现实秩序的承认。在修心养性中调整个人以适应既定的秩序,把个人纳入群体、纳入“天”的一统中。中国人的悲剧意识经历了三种形态:士人悲情、平民苦情及“五四”后的悲剧意识。中国传统悲剧意识成因于宗法伦理同群体生存结构、个人修养、“天人合一”的三次化合。“天人合一”为它们提供形上根据和“法律保障”。这种化合使本无毒性的宗法伦理、群体生存结构、个人修养、“天人合一”变成桎梏中国人思想的“有害物”,也正是这种化合使这种毒性具有顽强的绵延力,以致影响着今天的人们。
[Abstract]:Tragedy is the anti-view of man's plight. The tragic consciousness is that the main character of the tragedy is in the conflict of the irreconcilable conflict of life, and it is shown in the life ideal, the real politics, the mental psychology and other levels to seek the whole bridge consciousness of the difficult situation. In this search, the west focuses on the reconstruction of the ideal life model and the ultimate concern for the rearrangement of the real life order; this arrangement is expressed as the pursuit of the self _ individual _ individual. The Chinese act as a recognition of the real order. Adjust the individual to fit the established order in the maintenance of the mind, and include the individual in the system of the "day". The Chinese people's tragic consciousness has gone through three forms: the man's grief, the suffering of the civilian and the tragic consciousness after the "May 4th Movement". The traditional tragedy consciousness of China is the three-time combination of the patriarchal ethics and the group's existence structure, individual cultivation and "unity of man and man". The "unity of man and man" provides them with a form-based basis and a "legal guarantee". This combination makes the non-toxic patriarchal ethics, group survival structure, individual cultivation, "unity of man and man" become the "harmful substance" of the Chinese people's thought, and it is the combination that makes this toxicity a tenacious stretch, which affects the people of today.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2502514
[Abstract]:Tragedy is the anti-view of man's plight. The tragic consciousness is that the main character of the tragedy is in the conflict of the irreconcilable conflict of life, and it is shown in the life ideal, the real politics, the mental psychology and other levels to seek the whole bridge consciousness of the difficult situation. In this search, the west focuses on the reconstruction of the ideal life model and the ultimate concern for the rearrangement of the real life order; this arrangement is expressed as the pursuit of the self _ individual _ individual. The Chinese act as a recognition of the real order. Adjust the individual to fit the established order in the maintenance of the mind, and include the individual in the system of the "day". The Chinese people's tragic consciousness has gone through three forms: the man's grief, the suffering of the civilian and the tragic consciousness after the "May 4th Movement". The traditional tragedy consciousness of China is the three-time combination of the patriarchal ethics and the group's existence structure, individual cultivation and "unity of man and man". The "unity of man and man" provides them with a form-based basis and a "legal guarantee". This combination makes the non-toxic patriarchal ethics, group survival structure, individual cultivation, "unity of man and man" become the "harmful substance" of the Chinese people's thought, and it is the combination that makes this toxicity a tenacious stretch, which affects the people of today.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I01
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 施咏;中国人音乐审美心理研究[D];福建师范大学;2006年
，本文编号：2502514
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