平谷方言语音格局的调查研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:39

本文关键词：平谷方言语音格局的调查研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用实验语音学的手段,探讨了平谷城区及周围村镇老中青三个不同年龄层的发音人的声调及元音格局的大致面貌,由此展示了该地区方言声调和元音的基本语音特点。第一章主要介绍了平谷的地理概况、平谷方言及实验语音学的研究现状、本文的选题意义、研究方法与手段。第二章主要分析平谷城区及周边村镇的声调格局。首先阐释声调格局理论、介绍实验程序,然后根据实验语图对平谷各调查点老中青不同年龄层的声调格局进行对比分析,并依据声调主体分布图对平谷地区和北京话的声调主体分布情况进行比较研究,最终得出关于平谷地区的声调格局特点。第三章主要分析平谷城区及周边村镇的元音格局。首先阐释元音格局理论,然后介绍实验程序,再根据得出的实验语图与数据进行各调查点老中青不同年龄层的元音格局对比分析,并依据声调主体分布图对平谷地区和北京话的声调主体分布情况进行比较研究,最终获得关于平谷地区的元音格局特点。第四章是结论,对本论文的观点作总结性陈述。经过实验与对比分析之后,我们发现：在声调格局方面,平谷声调曲线在大的走势下存在一些细微的特点,不同调查点的同一声调在发音时具有不同程度的稳定性；在元音格局方面,除了老中青不同年龄层的差异点,还有一些值得关注的在平谷地区具有普遍性的元音发音现象。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the method of experimental phonetics, discusses the general appearance tone and vowel pattern of Pinggu city and the surrounding villages bring together the three different ages of the speaker, which shows the basic phonetic features of dialect tone and vowel in the region. The first chapter mainly introduces the geographical situation of Pinggu, the research status of Pinggu dialect and experimental phonetics, the significance of the topic, the method and means of the research. The second chapter mainly analyzes the tone pattern of the urban and surrounding villages and towns in Pinggu. The first interpretation of tone pattern theory, introduces the experimental procedure, and then analyzed according to the experimental language map of Pinggu the investigation point to bring together the different ages of the tone pattern, and according to the distribution of the main tone distribution map of Pinggu region and the tones of Beijing dialect are the main comparative study, finally obtains the characteristics of tone pattern on Pinggu area. The third chapter mainly analyzes the vowel pattern of Pinggu city and its surrounding villages and towns. First explain the vowel pattern theory, and then introduces the experimental procedure, then the survey points laozhongqing comparative analysis of vowel pattern of different ages according to the experimental data and spectrogram obtained, and according to the distribution of the main tone distribution map of Pinggu region and the tones of Beijing dialect are the main features of the comparative study, the final vowel pattern on Pinggu area. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, and makes a summary statement of the views of this paper. After analysis, we found: experiment and contrast in tone pattern, Pinggu tone curve there are some subtle features in the big trend, with a tone of different survey points with different degrees of stability in pronunciation; in the vowel pattern, in addition to differences bring together the different ages, there is some concern the universal phenomenon in the Pinggu area of vowels.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

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