甘肃成县方言重叠式研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 03:01

本文关键词：甘肃成县方言重叠式研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一种重要的构词手段,重叠在成县方言中得到了广泛的运用。本文依据实地调查法,比较研究法和前人成果借鉴法,从构成形式、语法功能和表义特征等三方面来展开对成县方言重叠现象的描写和分析,旨在客观、全面地反映成县方言重叠现象的面貌。文章共分为五个章节。以词类作为切入点,分别按章节进行描写,其中二、三、四章是本文的主体部分。第一章绪论部分主要介绍成县概况、成县方言的归属及相关研究现状,并对本文的研究思路、方法和研究意义及所采用的标记方法做了简要地阐述。第二章对成县方言中名词的重叠进行研究。它的基本形式有AA、AA儿、AA儿B、AAB、AAB儿、ABB儿、AABB、ABCC儿等八种形式；重叠后的语法功能主要是作主语和宾语、也可作谓语、定语和状语；表义上重叠后除了表小称、爱称外,还可表专指、具有修饰、补充的作用。第三章对成县方言中动词的重叠进行研究。它的基本形式有AA、ABB儿、AABB、ABAB、A着A着、A都A了、A—A等七种；重叠后的语法功能主要是作主语和谓语,也可作其他成分,ABB(儿)和A—A还可以单独成句。表义上表时量短小、具有尝试义及轻松的情感义和鲜明的色彩义。第四章对成县方言中形容词的重叠进行研究。它的基本形式有AA, AA儿、AABB、ABAB、AAB儿、ABB儿、A里AB、A不BB、AA子、XAXB等十种形式。重叠后的语法功能主要是作主语、宾语和状语;表义上具有程度的改变和情感色彩的褒贬。第五章对成县方言中其他词类的重叠进行研究。这部分词主要有副词、量词和拟声词。由于这类词的构成形式相对比较单一,固将其归为一类。在这一章节,对每类词都从构成形式、语法功能和表义特征上进行了论述。结语部分对本文进行了概括总结,得出成县方言重叠式在词类范围、构成形式、语法功能、表义特征等方面,都表现出地方特色的结论。
[Abstract]:As an important means of word-formation, overlap has been widely used in Chengxian dialect. The description and analysis of the overlapping phenomenon of Chengxian dialect are carried out in three aspects: grammatical functions and semantic features, aiming at objectivity. The article is divided into five chapters. Taking part of part of speech as the breakthrough point, it is described according to the chapters, two, three. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Chengxian, the attribution of Chengxian dialect and related research status, and the research ideas of this paper. The second chapter studies the overlapping of nouns in Chengxian dialect. There are eight forms of AAB, AABB, ABCC, and so on. The grammatical function after reduplication is mainly as subject and object, and can also be used as predicate, attribute and adverbial. In addition to the small name and love name, it can also be used to modify and supplement the meaning. The third chapter studies the repetition of verbs in Chengxian dialect. AABB, ABA, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A. The grammatical functions after overlap are mainly as subjects and predicates, and can also be used as other components such as ABB (children) and A-A to form sentences separately. Chapter 4th studies the reduplication of adjectives in Chengxian dialect. Its basic forms are AAA, AA and AABBABABABAAB. There are ten forms of ABB. The grammatical functions after reduplication are as subject, object and adverbial. The 5th chapter studies the overlap of other parts of speech in Chengxian dialect. This part of words mainly has adverbs. Quantifiers and onomatopoeia. Because the form of these words is relatively single, they are classified into one category. In this chapter, every word is formed from the form of composition. The conclusion part summarizes this article and draws the conclusion that the superposition of Chengxian dialect is in the range of part of speech, the form of composition, the function of grammar, the feature of meaning and so on. All show the conclusion of local characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.2

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