“可X”形容词的共时历时考察

发布时间：2018-01-06 11:18

本文关键词：“可X”形容词的共时历时考察　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语中出现频率较高的形容词“可X”为主要研究对象,考察了形容词“可X”在共时平面的几种分类,这一词族独具的句法特点,并且讨论了“可”的语法化过程和形容词“可X”的词汇化进程对其共时特点的影响。全文共分为四章。第一章是概述。我们首先提出了研究“可x”形容词的意义,然后对词汇化,“可X”以及词缀、类词缀的相关研究现状做了分析,在此基础上确立了语料来源,并确定了研究方法。第二章是“可X”形容词的共时考察。我们对“可X”形容词进行了分类,考察了其独特的句法特点,并且讨论了“X”在进入“可X”形容词前和后表现出的不同语法性质,以及不同“可X”形容词中“可”的不同性质。第三章是“可X”形容词的词汇化考察。我们首先对“可”的语法化过程进行了粗略的考察,其次对四类“可X”形容词的词汇化过程进行了详细的考察。此部分历时的考察解决了第二章中共时平面上“可X”形容词内部分类不同以及其与普通形容词不同句法特点的问题。第四章是结语,主要是理论的总结和探索。通过以上对“可X”形容词的共时和历时考察,我们不仅对这一类词族做了较为详细的分析,也对汉语这种非形态化语言拓展了语法化层级。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the adjective "Ke X", which appears frequently in modern Chinese, as the main research object, and investigates several kinds of classification of adjective "Ke X" in the synchronic plane, which has unique syntactic characteristics. It also discusses the influence of grammaticalization of "can" and lexicalization of adjective "can X" on its synchronic characteristics. The whole paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview. First, we put forward a study of "can x". The meaning of an adjective. Then it analyzes the current situation of lexicalization, "Ke X" and affixes, affixes and affixes, and establishes the source of corpus on this basis. The second chapter is the synchronic investigation of "can X" adjectives. We classify "can X" adjectives and investigate its unique syntactic characteristics. It also discusses the different grammatical properties of "X" before and after entering the adjective "can X". The third chapter is the lexicalization of "can X" adjectives. Firstly, we make a rough study of the grammaticalization process of "can" adjectives. Secondly, the lexicalization process of four kinds of "X" adjectives is investigated in detail, which solves the problem of "Ke X" in the plane of the second chapter. The internal classification of adjectives and their syntactic characteristics are different from those of common adjectives. Chapter 4th is the conclusion. Through the synchronic and diachronic investigation of "can X" adjectives above, we not only make a more detailed analysis of this kind of word family. It also expands the grammaticalization level of this non-morphological language.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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