清末民国时期西康藏区语言文字政策的演变

发布时间：2018-01-09 04:28

本文关键词：清末民国时期西康藏区语言文字政策的演变　出处：《民族研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清季民国以来,西康藏区的语言文字政策经历了曲折的演变。清末赵尔丰在川边进行"改土归流",推行语言文字同化政策,希望达到"国语统一"的目的。1928年刘文辉入主西康后,延续赵尔丰时期的同化政策,但因种种条件限制,成效不佳,后转而鼓励公务人员学习藏语。抗战全面爆发后,国民政府与西康藏族精英更多地介入康区语言文字政策的制定与运作,使得藏语文在西康藏区的地位得到进一步提升。在中央与地方、汉族与少数民族、政界与学界等多种力量和思潮的长期互动下,创造了国家共同语与边疆少数民族语言文字之间的新型关系。
[Abstract]:Since the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the language and character policy of Xikang Tibetan area has undergone a tortuous evolution. In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhao Erfeng carried out the policy of "changing land and returning to flow" and implementing the policy of language and character assimilation. In 1928, Liu Wenhui took charge of Xikang and continued the assimilation policy of Zhao Erfeng, but due to various conditions, the results were not good. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government and the Xikang Tibetan elite more involved in the development and operation of language and character policy in Kang District. The status of Tibetan language in Xikang Tibetan area has been further enhanced. Under the long-term interaction between central and local, Han and ethnic minorities, political and academic circles and other forces and trends of thought. Created a new relationship between national common language and frontier minority languages.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：H214;K252
【正文快照】： 语言文字与民族主义之间存在着相当密切的关联。在近代欧洲的历史上,“国语”的建构过程即是各民族国家建构过程的重要组成部分。彼得?伯克(Peter Burke)指出法国大革命以后,语言问题在欧洲各国政治生活中的地位越来越突出,语言既表达了一个民族共同体的建立,也有助于推动民族

【相似文献】