概念整合理论视角下政治演说中转喻的认知研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:17

本文关键词：概念整合理论视角下政治演说中转喻的认知研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在过去几十年中,转喻作为修辞方式被学者广泛研究。本文运动概念整合理论研究政治演说中的概念转喻现象。本文选取了20篇美国总统奥巴马竞选以及连任演说辞作为研究文本,以概念整合理论构建认知模型为理论框架,从认知角度对英语政治语篇中普遍存在的转喻现象进行研究。本文分析了政治演说中概念转喻的整合。通过分析部分-整体,整体-部分,部分-部分这三种基本类型的概念转喻,人们会对概念转喻的形成过程有一个基本的理解。此外,文中根据概念转喻的特点,它的效果可以从言语,政治和情感三个方面进行总结。在政治语篇中,尤其是政治演说中,转喻现象比比皆是,其作用以及影响不容忽视,演说者通过转喻现象建立认知模型来增加听众的认同感和共鸣,拉近与听众的距离,从而提升演说的说服力,最终赢得听众的认同。作者根据文本中出现的大量的转喻现象实例,目的是找出政治演说辞中转喻现象的基本特征并将其归纳总结为不同类型,同时分析这些转喻现象的作用以及不同方面的影响,力图为政治语言的研究提供一个新的视角。但是由于跨文化的差异体验,许多政治演说中的理想认知模型很难被理解。虽然本文目前有些局限性,但是人们可以达成一个共识,概念转喻在政治演说中占有至关重要的地位。此外,本文从认知角度对概念转喻的解读对以后的研究展现了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Over the past few decades. Metonymy is widely studied by scholars as a rhetorical method. This paper studies conceptual metonymy phenomena in political speeches based on the theory of conceptual integration. Ben. The conceptual integration theory is used to construct the cognitive model as the theoretical framework. This paper analyzes the integration of conceptual metonymy in political discourse from the cognitive point of view. Part-part these three basic types of conceptual metonymy, people will have a basic understanding of the formation process of conceptual metonymy. In addition, according to the characteristics of conceptual metonymy, its effect can be derived from speech. In political discourse, especially in political speech, metonymy can be seen everywhere, and its function and influence can not be ignored. Through metonymy phenomenon, the speaker establishes cognitive model to increase the identity and resonance of the audience, draw closer the distance between the audience and the audience, and enhance the persuasive power of the speech. The author, based on a large number of examples of metonymy in the text, aims to find out the basic characteristics of metonymy in political speech and summarize it into different types. At the same time, it analyzes the role of these metonymy phenomena and the influence of different aspects, trying to provide a new perspective for the study of political language, but due to cross-cultural differences experience. Many ideal cognitive models in political speeches are difficult to understand. Although there are some limitations in this paper, there is a consensus that conceptual metonymy plays an important role in political speeches. This paper presents a new perspective from the perspective of cognitive interpretation of conceptual metonymy.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H05

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