《隋史遗文》代词研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 00:27

本文关键词：《隋史遗文》代词研究　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《隋史遗文》是明代的一部白话小说,版本和年代比较可靠,口语化程度比较高,是研究明代汉语的重要语料。本文的研究方法主要有计量统计法、穷尽描写法和共时比较法等。本文认为代词是具有替代和指称作用的词,并按照意义和表达功能将《隋史遗文》中的123个代词分为人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词三大类。然后对这些代词进行了详尽的描写和分析,从而较为全面地揭示了《隋史遗文》的代词概貌。本文从音节结构、构词方式、代词宾语的位置、人称代词复数表示法和疑问代词的非疑问用法等五个方面对《隋史遗文》中代词特点进行了归纳和总结。从音节结构来看,单音节代词47个,计8838例;双音节代词68个,计1544例;三音节代词8个,计23例。虽然代词词目个数以双音节为多,但单音节代词在用例上占优势。从构词方式来看,单纯代词47个,合成代词76个;合成代词中以复合式合成代词为主,占61.84%。从代词宾语的位置来看,《隋史遗文》中“SVO”式的语序占98.32%,“SOV”式的语序在《隋史遗文》中仍有1.68%的保留;可能性动补结构中,代词宾语主要位于动词和补语之间,占91.11%。从人称代词复数表示法来看,《隋史遗文》人称代词有代词加表示复数意义的短语、代词加词缀、单数人称代词表复数三种复数表示法。从疑问代词的非疑问用法来看,本文归纳了《隋史遗文》中疑问代词非疑问用法常出现的句式和句法格式。本文还将《隋史遗文》和《型世言》两种南方语料与《老乞大谚解》、《朴通事谚解》、《金瓶梅词话》三种北方语料组成南北两组,选取其中的“怎”系疑问代词和“甚”系疑问代词进行了共时比较。
[Abstract]:"Sui Shi Yi Wen" is a vernacular novel of Ming Dynasty, whose edition and age is relatively reliable, and its colloquial degree is relatively high. It is an important language material to study Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The research methods of this paper are mainly econometric statistics. This paper holds that pronouns are words with substitution and referential function and divide 123 pronouns into personal pronouns according to their meanings and expressive functions. There are three categories of demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns. Then the detailed description and analysis of these pronouns are carried out to reveal the general picture of pronouns in the History of Sui Dynasty. In this paper, the syllable structure and word-formation method are discussed. The position of pronoun object, the plural representation of personal pronouns and the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns are summarized and summarized from the perspective of syllable structure. 47 monosyllabic pronouns (8838 cases); 68 dicyllabic pronouns in 1544 cases; Although the number of pronouns is more than two syllables, monosyllabic pronouns are dominant in use cases. In terms of word formation, there are 47 simple pronouns and 76 composite pronouns. The compound pronouns are mainly composed of compound pronouns (61.84). From the position of pronouns' object, the word order of "SVO" is 98.32%. The word order of "SOV" still has 1.68% reservations in the History of Sui Dynasty; In the possibility verb-complement structure, the pronoun object mainly lies between the verb and the complement, accounting for 91.11. from the plural representation of personal pronouns, the personal pronouns have phrases with pronoun and plural meaning. Pronouns with affixes, singular personal pronouns plural three plural representations. From the interrogative pronoun non-interrogative usage. This paper sums up the sentence patterns and syntactic forms of the non-interrogative usage of interrogative pronouns in the History of Sui Dynasty. Three kinds of Northern Corpus are divided into two groups: "how" is a interrogative pronoun and "very" is a interrogative pronoun, and a synchronic comparison is made between the "how" and the "very" interrogative pronoun.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131

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