浅析网络变异语言的类型及社会功能

发布时间：2018-01-17 20:41

本文关键词：浅析网络变异语言的类型及社会功能　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络变异语言是指因互联网语境而产生了变异的语言,也就是我们熟悉的狭义的网络语言。网络语言是近年来研究的热门课题,现有的研究多从模因理论、认知学、范畴化理论、象似性理论和语言变异理论等方面对变异的成因和类型进行探讨,同时也取得了非常丰硕的研究成果。语言变异理论是社会语言学的重要研究内容,语言变异的产生既有来自社会的因素同时也有来自个体本身的因素。本文借助社会语言学语言变异理论,对网络变异语言的社会功能作尝试探究。目前关于网络变异语言的功能的研究并不是很成熟,但是这项工作十分重要,网络变异语言的功能研究在语言变异研究的内容扩展和网络言论的分析、研判等方面都有着重要的意义。网络语言是一种特殊的语言变体,它的特殊性在于从交际者本身来说,网民的语言系统不止一个,并且使用场合都是虚拟的网络空间,其目的是为了和常规语言产生分化。网络语言变异的成因主要源于两个方面,一是网民,二是客观语境。本文综合考虑语言、社会和主体三方面因素,从语言功能的角度入手,将现阶段通行的网络语言划分为类词变异与语篇变异两大类。类词变异类的语法功能近似于词,大多是因为网民的使用目的而产生,即省力和娱乐目的。语篇变异类的多以短语、句子为基础,多因社会热点事件引发的网络舆论而产生,能产性强。这一类主要包括表情符号、流行格式和流行文体三种形式。网络变异语言具有四个明显特征,即动态性、包容性、适用性以及功能性。从更新频率上看,几乎每年都有新的网络语言出现;从形式选择上看,表示相同、相近意义的变异有形式上的更新换代。网络变异语言的包容性体现在语言包容、符号包容和多媒体包容三方面。其适用性表现在人群的广泛适用和场合的广泛适用。其功能性具体体现在标记功能、交际功能和舆情表达功能三方面。文章最后对全文的写作情况简要总结并提出未来研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Network variant language refers to the language that has changed because of the Internet context, that is, we are familiar with the narrow sense of network language. Network language is a hot topic in recent years, and the current research is mostly based on meme theory. Cognitive theory, categorization theory, iconicity theory, language variation theory and other aspects of the causes and types of variation are discussed. At the same time, great achievements have been made. The theory of language variation is an important part of sociolinguistics. The generation of language variation is not only from the social factors but also from the individual itself. This paper makes use of the sociolinguistic linguistic variation theory. Try to explore the social function of network variant language. At present, the research on the function of network variant language is not very mature, but this work is very important. The functional study of network variant language is of great significance in the content expansion of language variation research and the analysis and judgment of network speech. Network language is a special language variant. Its particularity lies in the fact that, from the point of view of the communicators themselves, there is more than one language system for Internet users, and the situations used are all virtual cyberspace. The reason of network language variation mainly comes from two aspects, one is Internet users, the other is objective context. This paper considers three factors: language, society and subject. From the perspective of language function, the current network language is divided into two categories: lexical variation and textual variation. The grammatical function of lexical variation is similar to that of words, mostly due to the use of Internet users. That is, labor-saving and entertainment purposes. The variation of discourse is mostly based on phrases, sentences, generated by public opinion caused by social hot events, and productive. This kind of variation mainly includes emoji. There are four obvious features of network variant language, namely, dynamic, inclusive, applicable and functional. In terms of update frequency, new network language appears almost every year. From the point of view of form selection, it means the same, and the variation of similar meaning has the change of form. The inclusiveness of network variant language is embodied in language inclusion. The applicability of symbolic inclusion and multimedia inclusion is manifested in the extensive application of the crowd and the wide application of the situation, and its function is embodied in the marking function. Finally, the paper summarizes the writing situation of the full text and puts forward the prospect of future research.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

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