山西怀仁方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:12

本文关键词：山西怀仁方言词汇研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：方言是语言生活中的宝贵财富，它是当地人生产生活经验的总结，也凝聚着浓重的地域文化信息，对方言的研究，不仅可以帮助我们更好的了解共同语，而且可以帮助我们了解方言区的社会生活和文化历史，具有极大的研究价值和参考意义。晋语，因其较为完整的保留了古入声，吸引了众多学者的注意。上世纪八十年代，学界掀起了一股研究晋语的高潮，成果卓著。但是从整体来讲，对晋语的研究基本都集中在方言志、方言词典的编纂以及语音、语法的研究，词汇的研究比较薄弱，对某一地区的词汇进行系统研究的更少。笔者在大量实践调查的基础上，结合前人的理论研究成果，运用调查法、列举法和比较法，，通过与普通话的比较，对怀仁方言词汇进行较为全面系统的研究，揭示出怀仁方言词汇的特点和演变规律。怀仁方言在方言分区上属于晋语大包片，通过研究，可以帮助人们了解怀仁方言和普通话的差异，帮助当地人更准确的发音和使用词汇，从而学好普通话。更为重要的是，该研究也能进一步推动晋语的研究向纵深发展，为晋语的研究提供重要的参考价值。本文分为八个部分：第一章引言：论文的写作背景及选题意义。第二章：山西怀仁方言概况。本章又分为两部分，一部分介绍山西方言研究概况，对其研究成果进行综述；第二部分主要介绍山西怀仁县的概况，包括其地理位置、资源环境和历史沿革。第三章：山西怀仁方言语音特点。本章简要的分析了怀仁方言的声母、韵母和声调。第四章：山西怀仁方言词汇分析。本章从词的形式和意义两个方面进行论述，阐述怀仁方言和普通话的不同之处，又分析了怀仁方言的造词方式。第五章：山西怀仁方言词汇的历史沿革。本章从历时的角度进行考察，列举分析了怀仁方言中的传承词、变异词和创新词。第六章：山西怀仁方言民俗文化词汇。本章主要通过词汇的分析阐述其文化内涵。第七章：山西怀仁方言熟语。熟语是词汇系统的重要的组成部分。第八章：结语。在六章的基础上，对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:Dialect is a valuable wealth in language life, it is a summary of the experience of local production and life, but also condensed the rich regional cultural information, the study of dialect can not only help us better understand the common language. And can help us to understand the social life and cultural history of the dialect area, has great research value and reference significance. Jin language, because of its relatively complete preservation of the ancient into the sound. In -20s, the academic circles set off a high tide of research on Jin language, with remarkable results. But on the whole, the study of Jin language is basically concentrated on dialects. The compilation of dialect dictionaries, the study of pronunciation and grammar, the study of vocabulary are relatively weak, and the systematic study of vocabulary in a certain area is even less. On the basis of a large number of practical investigations, combined with previous theoretical research results, using the methods of investigation, enumeration and comparison, through the comparison with Putonghua, the author makes a more comprehensive and systematic study on the vocabulary of Huairen dialect. To reveal the characteristics and evolution of the Huairen dialect vocabulary. Huairen dialect in the dialect area belongs to the Jin dialect package film, through the study, can help people understand the difference between Huairen dialect and Putonghua. It helps the local people to pronounce and use vocabulary more accurately so as to learn Putonghua well. More importantly, the study can further promote the further development of Jin language and provide an important reference value for the study of Jin dialect. This paper is divided into eight parts: The first chapter is introduction: the background and significance of the thesis. Chapter two: the general situation of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter is divided into two parts. The second part mainly introduces the general situation of Huairen County, including its geographical location, resource environment and historical evolution. Chapter three: the phonetic characteristics of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter briefly analyzes the consonant, vowel and tone of Huairen dialect. Chapter 4th: vocabulary analysis of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter discusses the form and meaning of words, expounds the differences between Huairen dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the ways of word formation in Huairen dialect. Chapter 5th: the historical evolution of Shanxi Huairen dialect vocabulary. This chapter from the perspective of diachronic investigation, enumerates and analyzes the Huairen dialect in the inheritance words, variant words and innovative words. Chapter 6th: Shanxi Huairen dialect folk culture vocabulary. Chapter 7th: idioms in Shanxi Huairen dialect. Idioms are an important part of lexical system. Chapter 8th: conclusion. On the basis of six chapters, the full text is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H17

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