卫拉特方言熟语的语义和结构初探

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:13

本文关键词：卫拉特方言熟语的语义和结构初探　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卫拉特方言的熟语是卫拉特人民在长时间的生活过程中对家乡、自然环境进行描绘、对生活经验进行总结的基础上产生的。本文从新疆蒙古民间故事、小说、散文、诗歌及相关民俗研究作品中搜集224条熟语,从这些熟语中选取50条熟语和72变体,对其语义和不同变体进行分类,分析其结构特征,并同时与共同蒙古语中的对应形式进行了探索性的探讨分析。本文由五部分构成。导论部分,交代了选题目的、意义、研究概况、研究方法、话语材料等内容。第一章,将话语材料中得到的224条卫拉特方言熟语中选取50条熟语、72条熟语变体进行分类,并罗列出这些熟语的变体,对这些熟语进行了语义分类。本文在熟语语义分类和熟语变体研究方面做了初步探索。第二章,对卫拉特方言熟语结构形式进行了研究。基于熟语主干词语的词类分为名词谓语形式、形容词谓语形式、数词谓语形式、动词谓语形式等。另外,从熟语的组合形式分为并列结构、复合结构等两部分进行了分析和探讨。第三章,首先从搜集的224条卫拉特方言熟语中选取了具有地方特色的50熟语,同蒙古语中普遍存在的熟语整体进行了对比分析。其次,并将卫拉特熟语中的特殊单词(标注了国际音标)与共同蒙古语的对应词一一罗列,进行语义描写。本章第三部分,从熟语表达方法角度与共同蒙古语进行了对比分析。结论部分,总结了全文,并提及了下一步的工作内容。
[Abstract]:The idiom of Werat dialect is produced on the basis of the description of the hometown and natural environment and the summary of life experience in the long life process of the people of Werat. This article is based on the Mongolian folk stories and novels in Xinjiang. In prose, poetry and related folklore research works, 224 idioms are collected, 50 idioms and 72 variants are selected from these idioms, their semantics and different variants are classified, and their structural characteristics are analyzed. And at the same time with the common Mongolian corresponding forms of exploratory analysis. This paper is composed of five parts. The introduction, the purpose of the topic, significance, research overview, research methods. The first chapter classifies 72 idioms of 50 idioms out of 224 idioms in Werat dialect and lists the variants of these idioms. Semantic classification of these idioms. This paper makes a preliminary exploration in the semantic classification of idioms and idiom variants. Chapter two. This paper studies the structure of idioms in Werat dialect. The parts of speech based on idioms are divided into noun predicate form, adjective predicate form, numeral predicate form, verb predicate form and so on. From the combination of idioms into the form of parallel structure, compound structure and other two parts of the analysis and discussion. Chapter three, from the collection of 224 idioms of Werat dialect selected from the local characteristics of 50 idioms. Secondly, the special words in Werat idiom (marked with the International phonetic Alphabet) and the corresponding words of the common Mongolian language are listed one by one. The third part of this chapter, from the perspective of idiom expression method and common Mongolian language for comparative analysis. The conclusion part, summarized the full text, and referred to the next step of the work.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H212

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