论会话语篇中人称指代语的优选原则

发布时间：2018-01-21 09:48

本文关键词： 人称指称优选原则运作模式原则等级　出处：《西安外国语大学学报》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究在分析汉语自然会话语料的基础上,对会话中人称指代语的优选原则进行了探讨,补充、完善了会话中人称指代语优选原则的构成、运作模式与等级。研究发现:1)会话语篇中人称指代语存在可识别性优选原则、最小化优选原则、关联优选原则、情境优选原则和文化优选原则五个优选原则;2)各原则间表现出不同层次的竞争、控制、互补的复杂关系;3)会话中指称选择的过程和结果也就是各原则间不断相互竞争、相互约束、相互平衡的过程和结果;4)这五个优选原则在运作过程中呈现出三个等级,每个等级中首先都要满足可识别性优选原则,然后根据具体情况再考虑其他原则,并尽量满足最小化优选原则,使指称形式最大限度地简化。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the discourse materials of the Chinese Natural Society, this study probes into the principle of the optimal selection of the speaker's anaphora in the conversation, complements it, and perfects the composition of the principle of the optimal selection of the human's reference in the conversation. The study shows that there are recognizable, minimized and associative optimal selection principles in human reference in conversation discourse. The principle of situational selection and the principle of cultural selection; 2) different levels of competition, control and complementation are shown among the principles; 3) the process and result of referential selection in conversation is the process and result that the principles constantly compete with each other, restrain each other and balance each other; 4) the five optimal selection principles show three levels in the process of operation, each grade must first satisfy the principle of identifiable selection, and then consider the other principles according to the specific situation. The principle of minimization is satisfied as far as possible, and the reference form is simplified to the maximum extent.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学翻译学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目“新闻语篇中评价意义的跨语言建构研究”(项目编号:11CWXJ01)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：H05
【正文快照】： 1.引言会话中人称指代语的选择是一个纷繁复杂的过程,发现并透视人称指代语的优选原则对会话分析研究者来说是非常重要而有意义的工作,一方面,可以揭示人称指代语使用的内在机制;另一方面,可以帮助交际双方进行正确的指称选择与理解,促进人际关系的和谐发展。因此,国外学者(如

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