科学隐喻的构成模式及功能

发布时间：2018-01-22 12:58

本文关键词： 科学隐喻隐喻模式认知功能　出处：《学术交流》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统术语学观点认为,科学语言应是严谨客观的,不能使用隐喻这种"修饰"的、不准确的语言形式来表达科学概念。因此,科学隐喻研究一直未受到应有的重视。然而,在认知视角下,科学隐喻却具有极大的认知研究价值,它是表达概念内涵的重要手段,能反映人类在该领域的认知变迁和知识演变。突破传统术语学对隐喻术语研究的局限,从认知角度研究科学隐喻,具有双重属性,一方面通过隐喻术语的特点、认知模式及其蕴含的文化因素可考察学科发展轨迹及人类在该领域形成的经验和知识演变,另一方面可揭示不同民族认知世界的方式、特点和差异,这对于把握具体学科发展特点及术语发展规律具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the view of traditional terminology, scientific language should be rigorous and objective, and metaphor should not be used to express scientific concepts in the form of "modification" and inaccuracy. The study of scientific metaphor has not received due attention. However, from the cognitive perspective, scientific metaphor has great cognitive value, which is an important means to express the connotation of the concept. It can reflect the cognitive changes and knowledge evolution of human beings in this field, break through the limitations of traditional terminology to the study of metaphor terms, and study scientific metaphor from a cognitive perspective, with dual attributes, on the one hand, through the characteristics of metaphorical terms. The cognitive model and its cultural factors can be used to investigate the course of discipline development and the evolution of human experience and knowledge in this field. On the other hand, it can reveal the ways, characteristics and differences of different peoples' cognition of the world. This is of great significance to grasp the characteristics of the development of specific disciplines and the law of the development of terms.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学远东经贸导报社;
【基金】：黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目“认知术语学核心术语研究”(YJSCX2012-003HLJU)
【分类号】：H05
【正文快照】： 一、科学隐喻的认知阐释由“信息爆炸”带来的大量新知识,都需要新的专业称名。未知世界的无限性与人类语言手段的有限性形成的矛盾促使人们并不是一味地去创造新词,而是利用已知的概念来命名新事物。科学隐喻是“人们在科学理论交流过程中通常使用的一种特殊的、经过集体约定

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