王先谦《汉书补注》训诂研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 13:04

本文关键词： 王先谦《汉书补注》训诂　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《汉书补注》，一百二十卷。清末王先谦撰，为王氏的重要著作之一，堪称继颜注后又一部对《汉书》研究的集大成者。王先谦的《汉书补注》是汇集了唐以前六十七家和唐以后四十多家注解的集大成之作，其中采择了《史记》、《汉书》、《索隐》等相关的文献注释，广泛征引诸家之说，取其精华，剔除糟粕，是有史以来总结最为全面的。《汉书补注》中也有很多王先谦的个人创见，被后代学者所认可。要想读懂《汉书》，《汉书补注》是必不可少的工具书，而且为学者了解先秦时期的政治、经济、文化等方面的情况也提供了丰富的材料。《汉书补注》在清代的训诂学、文献学等领域都占有一席之地。以颜师古的《汉书注》为基础，《汉书补注》继承了很多颜注的训诂方法和训诂内容，包括文字训诂、音韵训诂、词义训诂和语法训诂四个方面。对颜注不足之处加以补充与校改，大量采择《史记》、《汉书》等文献材料做考证，并加入一些个人的见解，使得《汉书》的注本更加细致入微。而且王先谦弥补前人解释不详之处，标注出颜注所征引的出处，，还发明了利用《水经注》来为《地理志》作注，功不可没。当然，由于时代的局限和王氏个人的原因，《汉书补注》也有很多不足之处，但总的来说，王先谦在《汉书》研究领域的成就远远大于不足。总而言之，《汉书补注》是《汉书》研究领域中最好、最全面的注本，是一本值得学者们重视、深入研究的著作。
[Abstract]:120 volumes. Wang Xianqian was one of Wang's important works in the late Qing Dynasty. Wang Xianqian's "complementary Notes of Han Shu" is a collection of 67 annotated works before the Tang Dynasty and more than 40 after the Tang Dynasty, in which the related literature notes, such as Historical Records, Han Shu, Suoyin and so on, have been selected. It is the most comprehensive summing-up in history that the essence is taken and the dross is eliminated. There are also many Wang Xianqian's personal ideas in the Han Shu Supplement Note, which are recognized by future generations of scholars. If you want to understand "Han Shu", you want to understand "Han Shu". Han Shu Supplement Note is an indispensable reference book, and also provides abundant materials for scholars to understand the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the pre-Qin period. Documentation and other fields have a place. On the basis of Yan Shigu's Hanshu Notes, Han Shu Supplementary Note inherits many exegetical methods and contents of Yan's notes, including textual exegesis and phonological exegesis. Four aspects of lexical meaning exegesis and grammatical exegesis. To supplement and correct the deficiencies of Yan Note, a large number of selected documents such as "Records of the History", "Hanshu" and other documents to do textual research, and add some personal views. Wang Xianqian made the notes of Han Dynasty more detailed. Wang Xianqian made up for the unknowns of previous explanations, marked the sources cited by Yan Zhu, and invented the use of "Water Channel Notes" to annotate "Geography". Of course, due to the limitations of the times and Wang's personal reasons, there are also many deficiencies in the "Han Shu Supplement", but in general, Wang Xianqian's achievements in the field of "Han Shu" are far greater than the shortcomings. In a word, Han Shu Supplement is the best and most comprehensive annotated book in the research field of Han Shu, and it is a book worthy of attention and in-depth study by scholars.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】