汉字讹变现象综论

发布时间：2018-01-23 11:56

本文关键词： 讹变历史状况类型成因走向评价　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要是在前人研究的基础之上对汉字的讹变现象进行综合的探讨,首先对讹变的定义进行了界定,然后对汉字讹变现象的发现及研究历程进行了简要介绍,再对殷商时期、西周春秋时期、战国时期、秦初小篆时期、隶变时期、楷化时期、规范化时期等各个不同时期的汉字讹变情况进行了探讨,以期对汉字形体讹变的历史状况有大致的了解。以往的汉字形体讹变研究大多集中在古文字阶段,但其实今文字阶段也存在不少汉字形体讹变现象,故本文还对今文字阶段的汉字形体讹变现象作了粗浅的探讨。又从汉字形体产生讹变范围的大小对所收集到的五百多个讹变字例进行了整个汉字都发生了讹变、部分构件发生了讹变、某些笔画发生了讹变的分类,并探讨了讹变产生的原因。同时依据历史分析的原则,对字形进行了历时的考察,具体分析了讹变前、讹变时以及讹变后的字形。此外,还就如何对汉字形体讹变进行评价作了分析、对研究汉字形体讹变现象的现实意义进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly discusses the phenomenon of Chinese character error change, first defines the definition of error change, and then briefly introduces the discovery and research process of the phenomenon of Chinese character error change. Then the Yin and Shang period, the Western Zhou Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period, the early Qin Dynasty small seal period, the Li change period, the block period, the standardization period and so on each different period Chinese character error change situation has carried on the discussion. In order to have a general understanding of the historical situation of Chinese character corruptions, most of the previous studies focused on the ancient Chinese characters, but in fact, there are many Chinese characters in this phase. Therefore, this paper also makes a brief discussion on the phenomenon of Chinese character form error in the present writing stage, and from the size of the scope of the Chinese character form error change, the whole Chinese character has been changed through the collection of more than 500 examples of Chinese character error change. Some of the components have been changed, some strokes have been classified, and the causes of the error have been discussed. At the same time, according to the principle of historical analysis, a diachronic investigation has been made on the shape of the font, and the concrete analysis has been made before the error change. In addition, this paper analyzes how to evaluate the Chinese character form error, and discusses the practical significance of studying the Chinese character form error change phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H123

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