拉祜语的词汇隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 17:42

本文关键词： 隐喻拉祜语源域目标域映射　出处：《云南民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隐喻是认知语言学研究的核心研究内容，，现代隐喻学强调隐喻实质就是源域（具象的）到目标域（抽象的）的映射。拉祜语是藏缅语族彝语支独立的一员，在语言的各个层次成为少数民族语言研究的关注热点，然而隐喻现象较为综合的研究还是起步，本文从拉祜语词汇角度入手，以概念隐喻理论为依托研究拉祜语中的基本的隐喻现象，为莱考夫的概念隐喻理论提供进一步的印证。各个章节主要涉及内容如下：第一章，首先切入拉祜语方位词的隐喻研究，方位词又是其重要的空间概念和基本隐喻。在所有隐喻中，空间隐喻是人类认识世界最基础的体验，对人类概念形成具有特殊意义。通过小范围的汉拉对比分析，初步分析拉祜语的方位隐喻系统。第二章，分别对拉祜语的身体隐喻、颜色隐喻、亲属称谓隐喻进行详细的分析研究，较为全面的展现给读者拉祜语的基本隐喻的细节。第三章，深入到拉祜语词汇隐喻的语义语法特征对拉祜语的隐喻本质进行初步的探讨，总结出拉祜语词汇隐喻的不同类型：名词性隐喻、动词性隐喻、形容词性隐喻及量词性隐喻四种。第四章，从拉祜语隐喻的来源和功能入手，探讨了拉祜语的神话、诗歌、谚语对拉祜语隐喻的长远影响，揭示了拉祜语隐喻之所以具有独特之处，是因为隐喻与民族文化底蕴、思维密切相关。拉祜语的隐喻功能初步体现在其语言学上的词汇创新功能及认知功能。第五章，就全文进行总结，分析出文章的不足之处，继而对未来的研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is the core research content of cognitive linguistics. Modern metaphorics emphasizes that metaphorical essence is the mapping of source domain (figurative) to target domain (abstract). Lahu is an independent member of the Yi branch of Tibetan-Burmese language family. At all levels of language has become the focus of attention in minority languages, but metaphor is still a more comprehensive study of the beginning, this paper from the perspective of Lahu vocabulary. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper studies the basic metaphor phenomena in Lahu language, which provides further evidence for Lakoff's conceptual metaphor theory. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: in Chapter one, we begin with the study of the metaphor of the orientation words in the Lahu language, which is an important spatial concept and basic metaphor in all metaphors. Spatial metaphor is the most basic experience of human understanding of the world, which has special significance to the formation of human concept. Through a small range of Hanra comparative analysis, the preliminary analysis of the location metaphor system of Lahu language. Chapter two. The body metaphors, color metaphors and kinship metaphors of Lahu language are analyzed in detail, and the details of the basic metaphors in Lahu language are presented comprehensively. Chapter three. This paper probes into the semantic and grammatical features of lexical metaphors in Lahu language and summarizes the different types of lexical metaphors in Lahu language: nominal metaphor and verb metaphor. Chapter 4th: adjective metaphor and quantifier metaphor. Chapter 4th, starting with the origin and function of the metaphors in Lahu language, discusses the long-term influence of the myths, poems and proverbs on the metaphors of the Lahu language. It is revealed that metaphor in Lahu language is unique because of metaphor and national culture. Thinking is closely related. The metaphorical function of Lahu language is primarily embodied in its lexical innovation function and cognitive function in linguistics. Chapter 5th summarizes the full text and analyzes the deficiency of the article. Then the future research is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：云南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H258

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