零度偏离理论视角下的微博修辞研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 06:08

本文关键词： 零度偏离理论微博正偏离负偏离　出处：《渤海大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：零度偏离理论是现代修辞学中的一个新理论,形成于本世纪,它的出现为修辞文本的研究提供了一个新的理论视角。运用零度偏离理论来对微博进行修辞研究,主要包括以下几个方面：从微博的语音修辞方面来看,微博中运用到了谐音、拟音和押韵的方法；从微博的词汇修辞方面来看,微博中修辞主要体现词形的变化、词义的变化和词语的凸显上；从微博的语法修辞方面来看,词类活用、句式选用、句类巧用是其常见的语法修辞手段；从微博的语义修辞方面来看,微博的语义修辞通常体现在语义转折、语义曲解、语义讽刺等方面,由此可以得出微博中的碎片化语言是存在修辞效果的,完全没有修辞效果的语言是不存在的。只不过体现在语言中的修辞效果有明显与不明显之分,把明显的修辞效果称为是修辞效果的大偏离,把不明显的修辞效果称为是修辞效果的适度偏离。修辞效果的大偏离可以分为正偏离和负偏离。正偏离指的是能够给社会大众以正确导向的语言,是积极的、得体的语言；而那些负偏离指的是给社会大众带来错误舆论导向的语言,是那些消极的、不得体的语言。追求那些正偏离的微博语言,可以给生活提供一种向上、向善、向美的生活方式,进而可以在一种愉悦的阅读氛围中感受由微博带来的巨大力量。
[Abstract]:The theory of zero deviation is a new theory in modern rhetoric, which came into being in this century. It provides a new theoretical perspective for the study of rhetoric texts. The theory of zero deviation is used to study Weibo's rhetoric. It mainly includes the following aspects: from Weibo's phonetic rhetoric aspect, Weibo used the method of homophony, phonetic imitation and rhyme; From the perspective of Weibo's lexical rhetoric, Weibo's rhetoric mainly reflects the change of word form, the change of word meaning and the prominence of words. From the perspective of Weibo's grammatical rhetoric, the part of speech, the choice of sentence structure and the skillful use of sentence type are the common grammatical and rhetorical devices. From the perspective of Weibo's semantic rhetoric, Weibo's semantic rhetoric is usually reflected in semantic transition, semantic misinterpretation, semantic satire and so on. It can be concluded that the fragmented language in Weibo has rhetorical effects. There is no language with no rhetorical effect at all, but the rhetorical effect reflected in the language is obviously different from that which is not obvious, and the obvious rhetorical effect is regarded as the great deviation of the rhetorical effect. The deviation of rhetorical effect can be divided into positive deviation and negative deviation. The positive deviation refers to the language which can give the public the correct direction and is positive. Appropriate language; The negative deviation refers to the language that brings wrong public opinion to the public, is those negative, inappropriate language. The pursuit of those positive deviation of the Weibo language, can provide a kind of life upward, good. The beauty of the way of life, and then in a pleasant reading atmosphere to feel the tremendous power brought by Weibo.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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