从跨文化交际角度对比分析中英饮食习语

发布时间：2018-01-25 15:35

本文关键词： 中英饮食文化饮食中的习语跨文化交际　出处：《河北农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是民族文化的载体。我们可以从对语言史料的研究中发掘出民族传统文化的丰富内涵。而习语又是语言中的活化石，由于其鲜明、简洁、生动、凝练等特点备受中西方人民的广泛使用。习语又能充分反映出一个民族的地理、历史、社会制度、社会观点等不同的民族文化特色和文化风貌，高度浓缩了一个民族的价值取向和信仰。因此从跨文化交际的角度来对比分析中英习语对更好的掌握和使用语言具有重要意义。 “民以食为天”这是千百年来亘古不变的道理。孔子在《礼记》中也讲到，“饮食男女，人之大欲存焉”。同样英语的习语中也有类似的说法：“Bread is the staffof life”。由此可见，无论古今中外，，饮食都在人类社会发展和文明进步中起着不可替代的作用。然而，不同国家的饮食文化与饮食习惯各不相同。正如英语谚语所说，“One man’s meat is another man’s poison”。中国与英国在饮食观点、饮食内容和餐饮礼仪等方面都存在明显差异。饮食的差异都在习语中有精彩的体现。比如，汉语中的“红白喜事”、“大锅饭”、“喝西北风”、“开门七件事：柴，米，油，盐，酱，醋，茶”等都体现了中国人的泛食主义思想。而英语中的“earn one’s salt”“go Dutch”等则反映了英国人在饮食中的个人主义思想。本文以“文化相对论”和“文化深层结构”为理论基础，着重分析、比较在跨文化交际情境中汉英饮食习语的相同之处以及其不同之处。希望本论文能够为跨文化交流者进一步了解东西方文化差异提供一个平台,也为其更好的开展跨文化交际活动提供一个有积极意义的良好开端。
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of national culture. We can explore the rich connotation of national traditional culture from the study of language historical data. Idioms are living fossils of language because of its bright, concise and vivid. Condensed and other characteristics are widely used by Chinese and Western people. Idioms can also fully reflect a nation's geography, history, social system, social views and other different national cultural characteristics and cultural features. Therefore, it is of great significance to compare Chinese and English idioms from the perspective of cross-cultural communication to better grasp and use the language. "Food is the God of the people," which has remained unchanged for thousands of years. Confucius also said in the Book of Rites, "Men and women eat. There is a similar expression in English idioms: "Bread is the staffof life". Diet plays an irreplaceable role in the development of human society and civilization. However, the diet culture and eating habits of different countries are different. As the English proverb says. "One man's meat is another man's poison". Chinese and British views on Diet. There are obvious differences in diet content and catering etiquette. The differences in diet are all reflected in idioms. For example, in Chinese, there are "red and white happy events", "big pot rice", "cheer northwest wind". "Open the door for seven things: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar. "Tea" embodies the pan-eatropism of Chinese people. "earn one's salt" "go Dutch" in English. And so on reflects the British in the diet of individualism. Based on the theory of "Cultural Relativity" and "the Deep structure of Culture", this paper focuses on the analysis. This paper compares the similarities and differences of Chinese and English dietary idioms in the context of cross-cultural communication. It is hoped that this paper can provide a platform for cross-cultural communicators to further understand the cultural differences between the East and the West. It also provides a positive and meaningful start for its cross-cultural communication activities.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313

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