《说文解字》酉部字研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:31

本文关键词： “说文解字” 酉酒酉部字　出处：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东汉著名的经学家、文字学家许慎所编纂的《说文解字》是我国乃至全世界最早的一部系统性的字典。原著十四篇,叙目一篇,正文以小篆为主,收字9353,重文1163字。全书内容包罗万象,涵盖了我国汉代以前先民生活的各个方面,是传承我国古代文化的桥梁。更为重要的是《说文》是我国影响最早、最大的一部字典,其在文字学上的贡献尤为重大,是文字学上的一部巨著。《说文》开创了辞书按部首编排的体例；开创了用六书理论的说解体例；《说文》以小篆为正文,同时保留了很多的金文、籀文等古文,力求从形、音、义三者的结合分析中,追溯字的本源。《说文》中酉部字,文67,重文8,新附字6,皆与酒有关,也说明了中国酒礼文化的源远流长。这些酉部字虽然有一部分已经不再是常用汉字,但是《说文》对这些字的说解都蕴含了中国古代的酒礼文化并且传承至今。另外一部分酉部字依然活跃在现代汉语的舞台上,是常用汉字,本文通过研究和讨论,对这些常用酉部字的造字意图及其本源意义作出解释,以更好地用好这些字。本文发现《说文》对“酉”的释义以及“酉”与“酒”的关系的解说存在一定误区,这一点需要我们做进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:"Shuowen Jie Zi", which is compiled by Xu Shen, a famous Confucian classics scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is one of the earliest systematic dictionaries in China and the world. The original works are 14, and the main text is Xiaozhuan. The whole book covers all aspects of the life of the ancestors before the Han Dynasty. It is the bridge that inherits the ancient culture of our country. More importantly, Shuo Wen is the earliest and largest dictionary in our country, and its contribution to philology is especially important. It is a monumental work in philology. The author has created an example of break-up with the theory of "six Books"; "Shuo Wen" takes Xiao Zhuan as the main text, while retaining many ancient Chinese characters, such as Jin Wen, Li Wen and so on, and tries to trace back the origin of the characters from the combination analysis of form, sound and meaning. "Shuo Wen", "Unitary part", "Wen 67", "Chongwen 8" and "Xinfu" 6 are all related to wine, which also shows that the Chinese wine ceremony culture has a long history. Although some of these unitary characters are no longer commonly used Chinese characters. However, the interpretation of these words contains the ancient Chinese wine ceremony culture and has been handed down to this day. The other part of the unitary character is still active on the stage of modern Chinese, is commonly used Chinese characters. Based on the research and discussion, this paper explains the purpose and the original meaning of these unitary-part characters. In order to make better use of these words, this paper finds that there are some misunderstandings in the interpretation of "unitary" and the relationship between "unitary" and "wine", which needs further study.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H161

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