甲骨文同义表达研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 07:43

本文关键词： 甲骨文同义表达词汇句法语用　出处：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言中普遍存在着同义表达现象。古代汉语和现代汉语中的同义表达研究主要集中在同义词和同义句式两方面。甲骨文的同义表达研究也包括词汇和句法两方面,其中词汇的同义表达包括简略表达(缩略语、数量指代、统称)、固定语的同义表达和别称。本文试图通过从同义表达的角度整理和研究甲骨文,探索其产生的基础、原因和作用。本文共包括四个部分。绪论讨论了同义表达和同义表达形式的概念,概述了古代汉语、现代汉语和甲骨文同义表达研究的情况,并对本文研究的范围、目的、思路等做了说明。第一章讨论了甲骨文词汇的同义表达,包括甲骨文的缩略语、数量指代、统称、固定语中的同义表达和别称,主要论述了各同义形式所对应的原形式。第二章讨论了甲骨文句法的同义表达,主要将甲骨文祭祀动词句中的同义句式,根据句式间的变换方式分为宾语移位、介词短语移位、添加介词、添加虚词等多种类型,另外还包括否定句宾语移位、重贞卜辞同义表达等其他形式。第三章讨论了甲骨文同义表达产生的基础、原因和作用,重点从语用学的角度分析了同义表达产生的原因,包括因为遵守语言的经济原则和会话的合作原则而产生简略表达,为突出焦点、满足交际需要而产生同义句式。另外,时期和贞卜者也会影响同义表达的使用。
[Abstract]:Synonymy expression is a common phenomenon in language. The study of synonymy expression in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese mainly focuses on synonyms and synonyms. The synonym expression of oracle bone inscriptions also includes lexical and syntactic aspects. . The synonymous expressions of vocabulary include abbreviated expressions (acronyms, quantitative references, general names), synonymous expressions of fixed words and other names. This paper attempts to sort out and study oracle bone inscriptions from the angle of synonymous expression. Explore the basis, causes and functions of its production. The introduction discusses the concepts of synonymous expression and synonymous expression, summarizes the research of synonymy expression in ancient Chinese, modern Chinese and oracle bone inscription, and discusses the scope and purpose of this study. The first chapter discusses the synonyms of oracle bones vocabulary, including the abbreviations of oracle bones, quantitative reference, general names, synonyms and other expressions in fixed words. The second chapter discusses synonymy expression of oracle bone inscription, mainly divides the synonym sentence pattern of oracle bone inscription into object shift according to the transformation of sentence pattern. Prepositional phrase shift, adding prepositions, adding function words and other types, but also including negative object shift, synonymy expression and other forms. The third chapter discusses the basis of the synonymous expression of oracle bone inscriptions. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper analyzes the causes of synonymous expression, including the brief expression due to the economic principle of language and the cooperative principle of conversation, which is the focal point. In addition, period and divination also influence the use of synonymous expressions.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131;H141

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