“A也不是，B也不是”句式研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 00:11

本文关键词： “A也不是 B也不是” 语义虚化篇章衔接主观化语用推理　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“A也不是，B也不是”是一个在现代汉语口语中被广泛使用的句式，但对其缺乏系统性研究，本文在对前人研究成果进行梳理的基础上，对其构造、意义、功能进行细致分析，并对一些相关问题进行考察。全文共分五章。第一章是绪论部分。主要介绍选题的目的和意义，导入相关的国内外研究现状，框定论文的研究范围和对象，介绍本文拟采用的理论、方法及语料来源。第二章对“A也不是，B也不是”句式的共时语料进行全面考察，揭示该句式各个组成部分的句法语义特征并归纳了句式义。从该句式的各个组成部分看，“A、B”以谓词或谓词类短语为主，，具有反义的语义特征。进入该句式以后，“A、B”所在的前后项具有对称性和黏着性。从句式的整体看，该句式用法灵活，在句子中可以作谓语、定语、状语和补语。第三章考察了该句式的语用功能，并进行了篇章考察。在语篇中，该句式是说话人要突出的焦点，先行句为该句式提供原因，而“A也不是，B也不是”句式对上下文进行解释或补充说明。该句式的语篇功能体现在对上下文的照应衔接上，主要通过意义替代、部分省略和成分重复等手段实现。第四章从历时角度考察该句式产生和发展的过程，其发展可以分为萌芽期、变化期、稳定期和微调期四个阶段。同时，运用认知语言学理论，从语义虚化、主观化及语用推理这几个方面探讨了该句式产生及发展的理据。第五章是结语部分。主要对本论文所探讨的问题进行总结，将该句式与“A也不X，B也不X”部分句式进行对比研究，考察其句法、语义上的异同点。说明论文的价值所在，同时指出今后需要继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:"A is neither B nor B" is a sentence pattern widely used in modern Chinese spoken language, but it lacks systematic research. Based on the previous research results, this paper constructs and makes sense of it. Function of the detailed analysis, and some related issues to investigate. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, frames the research scope and object, and introduces the theory, method and data source of this paper. The second chapter makes a comprehensive investigation of synchronic corpus of "A is neither B nor B", reveals the syntactic and semantic characteristics of each component of the sentence pattern and induces the meaning of the sentence pattern. After entering the sentence pattern, the term "AYB" has symmetry and stickiness. From the perspective of the whole sentence pattern, "AYB" is characterized mainly by predicates or predicate phrases. The sentence is flexible and can be used as predicates, attributives, adverbials and complements. The third chapter examines the pragmatic function of the sentence and makes a textual study. In the discourse, the sentence is the focus of the speaker, the antecedents provide the reason for the sentence, and "A" is not. B is not the "sentence pattern" to explain or supplement the context. The function of the sentence is embodied in the context of the reference cohesion, mainly through the substitution of meaning, partial ellipsis and component repetition and other means. Chapter 4th examines the emergence and development of the sentence pattern from a diachronic point of view. Its development can be divided into four stages: budding period, changing period, stable period and fine-tuning period. Subjective and pragmatic reasoning are discussed in this paper. Chapter 5th is the conclusion part. It summarizes the problems discussed in this thesis, compares the sentence pattern with "A neither XB nor X", and examines its syntax. The similarities and differences in semantics. The value of the paper is explained, and the future direction of further research is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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