现代汉字合体字研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 10:17

本文关键词： 合体字定义合体字拆分细则构件省略变形记号字发展趋势　出处：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自“六书”始,历来学者对汉字结构的研究就没有停止过探索,随着研究的深入,学者逐渐认清了汉字结构研究中区分造字法与用字法、汉字的动态构造方法与字形静态结构的重要性,现代汉字的性质和分类也渐渐清晰起来。但是关于现代汉字中的独体字与合体字的界限,学界一直没有定论。对于独体字,国家于2009年7月颁布了《现代常用独体字规范(GF0013-2009)》、《现代常用字部件及部件名称规范(GF0014-2009)》(以下简称《独体字规范》)。《独体字规范》规定了现代常用汉字中的独体字。但是独体字与合体字不是依靠规范就能简单的区分出来。划分合体字要根据汉字现有的形体,适当结合汉字的溯源分析；现代汉字的合体字必须是两个及其以上的部件(或是“笔画结构块”)组合而成。合体字的各部分拆分出来都要有1个以上的构字量,有“分隔沟”的字体要结合实际,具体分析,在判定合体字的时候宜从现有的规范文件和部件总数经济角度出发,结合识字教学规律和汉字划分一致性等方面综合考虑。本论文共分五章。第一章对本文的研究目的、意义及方法进行简要阐述,对文章所涉及的材料、目前的研究现状进行了简要介绍。第二章对现代汉字合体字构字进行了分析,主要包括现代汉字合体字的定义、合体字的构件标准、合体字构件如何合成及部分疑难字的拆分示例；还涉及合体字的结构类型、拆分细则、相同构件构成的合体字等内容。第三章围绕合体字中的形声字进行研究,主要内容有现代汉字形声字的定义、形声字的构成类型、形符和声符与整字的关系、详细描述了形符声符在构字时的省略和变形情况。第四章围绕合体字中的会意字进行分析,主要内容涉及现代汉字会意字定义、会意字构成模式、会意字形似义异构件及会意字的构件功能等。第五章全面分析了现代汉字合体字中的记号字,对合体字中的记号字进行了整字分析,分析记号部件出现的原因,预测了记号字的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the "six Books", scholars have never stopped exploring the structure of Chinese characters. With the deepening of the study, scholars have gradually recognized the distinction between Chinese character formation and character use in the study of Chinese character structure. The importance of the dynamic construction method and the static structure of Chinese characters, the nature and classification of modern Chinese characters are becoming clear, but there has been no conclusion on the boundary between the single character and the combined character in modern Chinese characters. In July 2009, the State promulgated the "Standard for Modern Common single characters" (GF0013-2009), the "Specification for the names of components and components of Modern Common characters" (hereinafter referred to as "single character Code"). < single character Specification > stipulates the single character in modern commonly used Chinese characters. It is not easy to distinguish the character of single type from that of type by standard. The division of characters is based on the existing form of Chinese characters. Proper combination of traceability analysis of Chinese characters; modern Chinese characters must be composed of two or more parts (or "stroke structural blocks"). The typeface with "separating ditch" should be combined with practice and concrete analysis. It should be considered synthetically from the economic point of view of the existing standard documents and the total number of parts, combining with the rules of Chinese character teaching and the consistency of Chinese character division. This thesis is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the purpose, significance and methods of this paper are briefly described, and the materials involved in the paper are briefly introduced. The second chapter analyzes the construction of modern Chinese characters, including the definition of modern Chinese characters, the component standard of the characters, how to synthesize the components of the characters and how to split some difficult characters, and also involves the structural types of the characters. Split rules, the same components of the composition of the character, and other content. The third chapter focuses on the study of pictophonetic characters in Chinese characters, including the definition of modern Chinese phonetic characters, the types of phonetic characters, the relationship between shape characters and phonetic characters, and the relationship between phonetic characters and the whole characters. This paper describes the ellipsis and deformation of the shape symbol in the construction of a word in detail. Chapter 4th analyzes the meaning characters of the characters, including the definition of the characters of meaning in modern Chinese characters, the construction mode of the words of meaning, the functions of the components of the characters of meaning, and the different parts of the meaning of the characters of meaning. Chapter 5th comprehensively analyzes the mark characters in the modern Chinese characters, analyzes the whole character of the mark characters, analyzes the reasons for the appearance of the mark parts, and forecasts the development trend of the mark characters.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H122

【参考文献】