现代汉语AABB式状态形容词研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:48

本文关键词： AABB式状态形容词构成特点语法特征历史演变　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语中越来越引起学者关注的AABB形式的状态形容词为研究对象，从其构成特点、语法特征、历史演变等方面进行考察，力求对AABB式状态形容词做全面深入的分析。文章第一章简要介绍有关AABB式状态形容词研究的缘起，研究意义，本文的语料来源，结构安排及研究方法，研究概况。第二三四章是论文的核心部分。第二章首先是确定AABB式状态形容词内部构成的方法，其次从构词法和构形法两个方面对AABB式状态形容词进行归纳总结，最后从语音声调上对AABB式状态形容词的外部构成进行说明。论文第三章写AABB式状态形容词的语法特征。文章结合北京大学语言中心语料库的例句，对AABB式状态形容词从语法特征方面进行研究，发现AABB式状态形容词不仅可以充当谓语、定语、状语，，还可以充当句子的补语、宾语，甚至还可以作主语。在考察时发现AABB式状态形容词的语法特征除了和类型限制、形式特点有关之外，还发现作状语和补语时涉及到语义指向的问题，有时AABB式状态形容词作状语和补语时可以互换。论文第四章研究AABB式状态形容词的历史演变情况。首先简单介绍了研究AABB式状态形容词历史演变的理论依据和方法，经过筛选，最后借鉴沈家煊对语法化的介绍，根据语法化的理论对AABB式状态形容词的历史演变做一分析。最后是结语。简单总结本文的研究内容及不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the state adjectives in the form of AABB, which has attracted more and more scholars' attention in modern Chinese, and makes a thorough analysis of the state adjectives of AABB form in terms of their structural characteristics, grammatical features, historical evolution and so on. The first chapter briefly introduces the origin and significance of the research on AABB state adjectives, the source of the corpus, the structure arrangement and the research methods. Chapter 234 is the core of the thesis. The second chapter is the method to determine the internal composition of AABB state adjectives, and the second chapter summarizes the AABB state adjectives from the two aspects of word formation and configuration. Finally, the external structure of AABB state adjectives is explained from the phonetic tone. In the third chapter, the grammatical features of AABB state adjectives are written. This paper studies the grammatical features of AABB state adjectives by combining the example sentences of the language central corpus of Peking University. It is found that AABB state adjectives can not only serve as predicates, but also be used as predicates. Attributives, adverbials, can also serve as complements, objects, or even as subjects of sentences. It is found that the grammatical features of AABB state adjectives are related to the type limitation and formal characteristics, It is also found that adverbials and complements involve the problem of semantic direction, and sometimes AABB adjectives can be interchangeable as adverbials and complements. Chapter 4th studies the historical evolution of AABB state adjectives. Firstly, it briefly introduces the theoretical basis and methods of studying the historical evolution of AABB state adjectives. After screening, it draws lessons from Shen Jiaxuan's introduction of grammaticalization. According to the theory of grammaticalization, the historical evolution of AABB state adjectives is analyzed. The last part is the conclusion. Briefly summarize the research content and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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