句尾作为补语标记的“的”

发布时间：2018-02-10 21:01

本文关键词： 句尾“的” 补语标记历时与共时研究　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究对象是现代汉语中句尾作为补语标记的“的”及其相关句式。论文首先对句尾补语标记“的”及其相关句式进行了界定,并且梳理了前贤的研究成果,确定了研究方向。论文的第二部分对现代汉语中三类以句尾补语标记“的”为标志的补语隐含句式的句法结构进行了分析,对其句尾“的”的性质进行了分析。论文的第三部分主要是从历时的角度,对现代汉语中句尾补语标记“的”的来源和演变过程进行了梳理。从所收集的语料来看,句尾补语标记“的”的用法古已有之,现代汉语中的句尾补语标记“的”的用法是对其进一步的继承与发扬。论文的第四部分从共时的角度,对现代汉语方言材料中的句尾补语标记“的”的用法进行了描述,进一步证明了句尾补语标记“的”是表示述补结构的“得”而不是其他结构。论文的最后一部分对补语隐含的动因、句尾补语标记“的”出现的原因以及“的”与“得”的分合问题进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this thesis is "the" and its related sentence patterns which are used as complement markers in modern Chinese. Firstly, the thesis defines the "" and its related sentence patterns of the "ending complement", and combs the research results of the former and the virtuous. In the second part of the thesis, the author analyzes the syntactic structure of the three kinds of complements' implicit sentence structure marked by "the" of the "end complement" in modern Chinese. In the third part of the thesis, from the perspective of diachronic point of view, the origin and evolution process of the marker of complement at the end of sentence in modern Chinese are analyzed. The use of the complement marker "at the end of a sentence" has existed in ancient times, and the use of the "marker" in modern Chinese is a further inheritance and development of it. Part 4th of the thesis is from a synchronic point of view. This paper describes the use of the complement marker "the" in modern Chinese dialects. It further proves that the "end complement" of sentence is the "get" of the predicate complement and not any other structure. The last part of the thesis is about the implied motivation of the complement. This paper discusses the causes of the appearance of the complement marker and the difference between "de" and "de".
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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