文化负载词翻译的模因—顺应研究初探

发布时间：2018-02-11 02:56

本文关键词： 模因-顺应文化负载词选择标准顺应客体　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要模因论是研究文化进化规律的理论,语言是模因的重要载体。文化负载词作为特殊的语言模因,其跨语际、跨文化传播遵从“优胜劣汰、适者生存”的选择规律。根据顺应论,译者需要对目标语加以调整,以实现对读者的三个“世界”和语言结构关系的顺应。现有的文化负载词的翻译原则和方法多而散,很少被纳入某一理论框架进行系统研究。因此,笔者欲结合模因论和顺应论的相关理论成果尝试提出模因-顺应的理念来阐释文化负载词的翻译。论文采用阐释验证的方法论证模因-顺应理念在翻译实践中的具体表现,以验证模因-顺应理念对文化负载词翻译的合理性。论文共由五章组成,第一章是文献综述：回顾模因论、顺应论的翻译研究以及结合二者提出的模因顺应视角下的相关语言研究成果；第二章是文化负载词作为文化负载语言模因研究的简要论述；第三章是理论基础：结合模因论和顺应论提出模因-顺应的理念；第四章是阐释验证模因-顺应理念：结合翻译实例分别从语境相关因素的顺应以及语言结构关系的顺应来论证。其中,语境相关因素的顺应包括心理世界,社交世界和物理世界的顺应；语言结构关系的顺应包括语言结构、韵律和节奏,以及篇际制约的顺应。第五章是基于模因-顺应的强势模因内在属性对文化负载词翻译的思考与启示。通过以上研究,本文发现：在文化负载词的翻译过程中,译者的语言选择需要语境相关因素顺应以及语言结构关系顺应。满足顺应标准的文化负载模因能跨过语言和文化的藩篱成为强势语言模因,以在目标语认知环境中更好地生存下来。同时,强势语言模因的内在属性对阐释文化负载词的翻译具有一定的意义。本文只是基于模因论和顺应论为理论基础的尝试性研究,其中难免有论证不足之处。但模因-顺应作为一种理论结合的探索性研究,希望为文化负载词的翻译方法纳入系统研究提供新的视角。
[Abstract]:Abstract memetics is the study of cultural evolution theory, language is an important carrier of memes. Culture loaded words as a special language meme, the interlingual, intercultural communication to comply with the "survival of the fittest, choice of the law of survival of the fittest". According to the adaptation theory, the translator needs to be adjusted to conform to the target language, in order to achieve three "world of readers" and the language structure. The relation between the translation principles and methods of the culture loaded words are many and scattered, are rarely incorporated into a theoretical framework for system research. Therefore, the author tries to combine memetics and adaptation theory achievement theory tries to propose memetic adaptation theory to explain the translation of culture loaded words. This paper adopts demonstration method of interpretation of verification of memetic adaptation theory in the translation practice of specific performance, to verify the rationality of the concept of meme - with the translation of culture loaded words.
The thesis consists of five chapters, the first chapter is the literature review: review of Memetics and Adaptation Theory in translation studies and combination of the two proposed memetic adaptation from the perspective of language related research results; the second chapter is the culture loaded words as cultural memes briefly discusses the research; the third chapter is the theoretical basis of: memetics and adaptation theory proposed memetic adaptation concept; the fourth chapter is the interpretation of verification of memetic adaptation concept: the combination of translation examples from the related factors of adaptation of context and language structure correlates to demonstrate. The related factors include the adaptation of context adaptation mental world, the social world and the physical world; language the relationship of structure to include the structure of the language, rhythm and rhythm, adaptation and intertextuality. The fifth chapter is the memetic adaptation of strong memes inherent attributes of culture loaded words translation thinking based on Examination and enlightenment.
Through the above research, this paper found that: in the process of translation of culture loaded words, the translator needs to choose language related factors of context adaptation adaptation and language structure. To meet the standard of cultural memes to cross the language and cultural barriers become strong language memes to survive better in the target cognitive environment. At the same time, due to the intrinsic properties of the strong language model has certain significance to explain the translation of culture loaded words.
This paper is a tentative research based on memetics and adaptation theory. There are unavoidable shortcomings. However, meme adaptation as a theoretical exploration is expected to provide a new perspective for systematic translation of culturally loaded words.

【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H059

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