系统功能语法视角下的灾难新闻语篇分析

发布时间：2018-02-15 10:34

本文关键词： 三大元功能灾难新闻话语分析　出处：《江苏科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要从概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能的角度对灾难新闻进行深入分析。同时，本文试图找出来自《中国日报》的中国灾难新闻、英文灾难新闻和来自《纽约时报》的英文灾难新闻之间的差异，从而促进母语为非英语作者的英文灾难新闻的写作、翻译水平的提高。本文以韩礼德系统功能语法为指导，以作者在《中国日报》上搜集的中文灾难新闻的10篇、英文灾难新闻的10篇以及《纽约时报》上的英文灾难新闻的10篇作为本文的研究数据，并试图解释概念、人际和语篇三大元功能是如何在灾难新闻中体现的。然后统计出三大元功能的分析数据，用分析软件SPSS对体现灾难新闻中元功能的出现频率进行卡方检验，从而发现这三种报告之间是否存在明显差异。在对灾难新闻进行定性和定量分析之后，分析结果显示：第一，灾难新闻在概念功能上主要是通过及物性系统，即物质过程、心理过程、言语过程、关系过程、行为过程和存在过程这六个过程体现出来的。在两种语言中，文本通过使用物质过程而体现其客观性及权威性。在及物性过程方面，《中国日报》上搜集的中文灾难新闻与英文灾难新闻以及《纽约时报》上的英文灾难新闻之间都有着显著的差异，只是后者差异的程度要低于前者。第二，灾难新闻在人际功能上主要是通过语气和情态的使用体现出来的。灾难新闻中的句子主要运用陈述句，而这正说明作者的目的在于向读者提供一些信息。然而为了吸引读者的注意，作者不可避免地运用到情态动词、语气附加语、评论附加语及评论词。根据SPSS分析结果显示，在情态种类使用方面，《中国日报》上搜集的中文灾难新闻与英文灾难新闻以及《纽约时报》上的英文灾难新闻之间都没有显著的差异。最后，灾难新闻在语篇功能上主要是通过语篇衔接机制体现出来的。本文仅讨论语法衔接，即照应、替换、省略和连接四种衔接手段。在衔接手段使用方面，《中国日报》上搜集的中文灾难新闻与英文灾难新闻以及《纽约时报》上的英文灾难新闻之间都存在着显著的差异。为了显示行与行之间隐藏的逻辑关系，《中国日报》上的中文灾难新闻趋向于使用更多的连接词。然而，，《中国日报》和《纽约时报》上的英文灾难新闻使用了更多的人称代词从而能够更亲近读者。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly analyzes the disaster news from the perspectives of conceptual function, interpersonal function and discourse function. At the same time, this paper tries to find out the disaster news in China from China Daily. The difference between English disaster news and English disaster news from the New York Times promotes the writing and translation of English disaster news for non-English native speakers. Under the guidance of Halliday system functional Grammar and 10 articles of Chinese disaster news collected by the author in China Daily, The 10 articles of the English disaster News and the 10 articles of the English disaster News in the New York Times serve as the data for this article and try to explain the concept. How the interpersonal and textual three metafunctions are embodied in disaster news? then the analysis data of the three metafunctions are analyzed, and the frequency of metafunctions appearing in disaster news is checked by using the analysis software SPSS. After qualitative and quantitative analysis of disaster news, the results show that:. First, the concept and function of disaster news are mainly embodied through the material process, the psychological process, the speech process, the relational process, the behavioral process and the existential process. The text embodies its objectivity and authority through the use of material processes. In terms of material processes, the Chinese and English disaster news collected in the China Daily and the English disaster news in the New York Times. There are significant differences between them, But the difference between the latter is lower than that of the former. Second, the interpersonal function of disaster news is mainly reflected by the use of mood and modality. This shows that the author's purpose is to provide some information to the reader. However, in order to attract the reader's attention, the author inevitably applies modal verbs, modal adders, comment add-ons and comments. According to the results of the SPSS analysis, There is no significant difference between the Chinese disaster news collected in China Daily and the English disaster news and the English disaster news in the New York Times. Finally, the text function of disaster news is mainly reflected by the text cohesion mechanism. This paper only discusses grammatical cohesion, that is, anaphora, substitution. Omitting and connecting four cohesive devices. In terms of the use of cohesive devices, there is a significant difference between the Chinese disaster news collected in China Daily and the English disaster news in the New York Times and the English disaster news in the New York Times. In order to show the hidden logical relationship between lines, the Chinese disaster news in China Daily tends to use more connectors. However, the English disaster news in China Daily and the New York Times used. More personal pronouns can be used to get closer to the readers.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H315;H15;G212

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