《红楼梦》王熙凤詈骂言语行为语用研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:38

本文关键词： 王熙凤主题话语模式礼貌原则语用功能影响因素　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，对詈骂进行研究的文章越来越多，但将它视为一种言语行为进行研究的学者仍然不多。本文将詈骂作为一种言语行为，较为系统地考察了《红楼梦》王熙凤詈骂言语行为的主题分布、话语模式、语用功能、影响因素以及从礼貌原则视角下对该行为进行了探讨。在主题分布方面，我们从语义的角度概括出王熙凤詈骂行为主要涉及八类，对她的詈骂语作了文化上的分析，并对一部分难以理解的詈骂语进行了解释说明，以便理解。在话语模式方面，我们将凤姐的詈骂话语模式分为完全型和缺失型两大类，并发现，包括“亲属称谓”、“名字称谓”和“警示语”在内的明示语所承担的主要功能是引起听话人注意；中心骂语是詈骂的主体；辅助性话语一般是用来解释发出詈骂的原因，而当明示语和中心詈骂都缺失时，辅助性话语本身也可以表达詈骂的意思，我们称之为“辅助语詈骂模式”。我们以礼貌原则的角度研究王熙凤的詈骂言语行为，发现她的詈骂行为既有对礼貌原则的遵守，也有对礼貌原则的违反。以往的学者往往对詈骂行为违反礼貌原则的情况进行探讨，，却甚少有人注意到即使是詈骂行为也是可以遵守礼貌原则的，本文对王熙凤詈骂言语行为对礼貌原则的遵守进行探究，这也是本文的创新之处。在语用功能方面，经过仔细分析整理，概括出积极、消极和其他三大类功能，每个类别下又细分出更为详细的功能。在影响因素方面，我们通过对王熙凤的性别、婚姻状况和文化修养等自身因素和她的交际对象的社会地位和社会距离方面进行讨论，发现并总结出王熙凤詈骂行为的一些特点。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more articles have been devoted to the study of swearing, but there are few scholars who regard it as a kind of speech act. This paper systematically studies the theme distribution, discourse mode, pragmatic function, influencing factors and the politeness principle of Wang Xifeng's oaths speech act in A Dream of Red Mansions. In terms of theme distribution, we generalize that Wang Xifeng's oaths mainly involve eight categories from the semantic point of view, and make a cultural analysis of her swearwords, and explain some of the oaths that are difficult to understand. In order to understand. In terms of discourse patterns, we divide Fengjie's abusive discourse patterns into two categories: complete type and missing type, and find out, The main function of the explicit words, including "kinship appellation", "name appellation" and "warning language", is to attract the hearer's attention; the central scolding language is the subject of swearing; the auxiliary words are generally used to explain the reason for swearing. When both explicit and central oaths are absent, the auxiliary language itself can express the meaning of cursing, which is called "auxiliary swear mode". We study Wang Xifeng's oaths from the point of view of politeness principle, and find that her oaths obey the politeness principle. There are also violations of the politeness principle. Scholars in the past have often discussed the violation of the politeness principle by swearing, but few have noticed that even swearing can follow the politeness principle. This paper probes into the observance of the politeness principle by Wang Xifeng's oaths, which is also the innovation of this paper. In terms of pragmatic functions, after careful analysis, we summarize the positive, negative and other three types of functions, and subdivide them into more detailed functions under each category. In terms of influencing factors, we use the gender of Wang Xifeng. This paper discusses such factors as marital status and cultural accomplishment, and discusses the social status and social distance of her communicative object, and finds out and summarizes some characteristics of Wang Xifeng's swearing behavior.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134;I207.411

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